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🔆National Security Act, 1980
✅The National Security Act, 1980 is India’s preventive detention law.
âś…Preventive detention is basically the detention of a person without a trial to prevent him/her from committing a crime.
âś…It empowers the Union Government or the State Governments to detain a person to prevent him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the defence of India, the relations of India with foreign powers, or the security of India.
âś…It had been introduced by the Indira Gandhi government through the ordinance route.
âś…The NSA is a preventive detention law which means it is used by the authorities to detain a person so that he/she may be prevented from committing a crime and/or escape future prosecution.
📍National Security Act Provisions
âś…The Act empowers the central and state governments to detain a person as a preventive measure for reasons of security of the state and/or public order.
✅The person can be detained so as to prevent him/her from acting in any manner prejudicial to national security. The person needn’t be charged during the period of detention.
âś…The government can also keep a person in preventive detention to prevent him from disrupting public order or for the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community.
âś…The detainee can be kept for up to a period of 12 months. The period of detention can be extended if the authorities find adequate evidence.
âś…The detainee need not be informed of the reason for his/her detention for up to five days and in exceptional circumstances, for up to ten days also.
âś…No suit or legal action shall be filed against the central or state government for anything done in good faith done in pursuance of the NSA
Syllabus : Anti terror laws in India
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