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🔆Economic Nationalism :

The president has called for ‘economic nationalism’ for India's growth, urging the import of only essential goods to safeguard foreign exchange and jobs. The government champions 'Vocal for Local' as integral to self-reliance, echoing the Swadeshi movement.
Renowned economic thinkers hold diverse views on economic nationalism:
Adam Smith: Supported free trade and specialization for overall economic welfare.
Friedrich List: Advocated protective tariffs and government intervention to foster domestic industries and national strength.
John Maynard Keynes: Favored international cooperation and trade for global economic stability.
Dadabhai Naoroji: Emphasized self-reliance and economic empowerment for India's development, supporting domestic industries.
M. Visvesvaraya: Advocated for industrialization and economic self-sufficiency to strengthen India's economy.

Issues with economic nationalism include:

Trade Barriers: Tariffs and trade barriers can trigger trade wars, reducing global trade and harming businesses.
Inefficiency: Shielding domestic industries can lead to inefficiencies and lower-quality products.
Resource Misallocation: Prioritizing domestic industries can lead to misallocation of resources, hindering growth.
Geopolitical Tensions: Economic nationalism can strain international relations and cooperation.
Global Economic Instability: Restrictions on trade and investment can disrupt global markets, leading to instability.


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#mains

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🔆Economic Nationalism :

The president has called for ‘economic nationalism’ for India's growth, urging the import of only essential goods to safeguard foreign exchange and jobs. The government champions 'Vocal for Local' as integral to self-reliance, echoing the Swadeshi movement.
Renowned economic thinkers hold diverse views on economic nationalism:
Adam Smith: Supported free trade and specialization for overall economic welfare.
Friedrich List: Advocated protective tariffs and government intervention to foster domestic industries and national strength.
John Maynard Keynes: Favored international cooperation and trade for global economic stability.
Dadabhai Naoroji: Emphasized self-reliance and economic empowerment for India's development, supporting domestic industries.
M. Visvesvaraya: Advocated for industrialization and economic self-sufficiency to strengthen India's economy.

Issues with economic nationalism include:

Trade Barriers: Tariffs and trade barriers can trigger trade wars, reducing global trade and harming businesses.
Inefficiency: Shielding domestic industries can lead to inefficiencies and lower-quality products.
Resource Misallocation: Prioritizing domestic industries can lead to misallocation of resources, hindering growth.
Geopolitical Tensions: Economic nationalism can strain international relations and cooperation.
Global Economic Instability: Restrictions on trade and investment can disrupt global markets, leading to instability.


#economy
#mains

Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy

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CSE EXAM UPSC prelims mains Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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A project of our size needs at least a few hundred million dollars per year to keep going,” Mr. Durov wrote in his public channel on Telegram late last year. “While doing that, we will remain independent and stay true to our values, redefining how a tech company should operate.

Telegram hopes to raise $1bn with a convertible bond private placement

The super secure UAE-based Telegram messenger service, developed by Russian-born software icon Pavel Durov, is looking to raise $1bn through a bond placement to a limited number of investors from Russia, Europe, Asia and the Middle East, the Kommersant daily reported citing unnamed sources on February 18, 2021.The issue reportedly comprises exchange bonds that could be converted into equity in the messaging service that is currently 100% owned by Durov and his brother Nikolai.Kommersant reports that the price of the conversion would be at a 10% discount to a potential IPO should it happen within five years.The minimum bond placement is said to be set at $50mn, but could be lowered to $10mn. Five-year bonds could carry an annual coupon of 7-8%.

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