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🔆 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) :
âś… Attacks the immune system in the human body
âś… Destroys a Specific Type of WBC (White Blood Cells) & The T-helper cells / CD4 cells .
âś… This virus also replicates & multiplies itself inside these cells.
âś… It primarily targets and damages CD4 immune cells, which are essential for the body's ability to fight infections and diseases
✅ Late Stage - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS) [Severe Condition : Failure of the infected person’s immune system]
âś… Transmission - Through The Exchange of Bodily Fluids such as Blood, Breast Milk, Vaginal Fluid, Semen or Pre-Ejaculate
✅ Cure - Antiretroviral Therapy [allowing the number of CD4 immune cells to bounce back] , Bone Marrow Transplant [Replaces one’s bone marrow with healthy cells]
BY CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
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