CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

Forwarded from Upsc ethics

🔆 Key Terms & Their Meanings

📍 Moral Muteness
✅ Occurs when people witness unethical behavior but choose not to speak out, or communicate in ways that obscure moral beliefs.

📍 Moral Myopia
✅ Inability to see ethical issues clearly, leading to distorted moral vision (moral blindness).

📍 Cognitive Bias
✅ People make errors in thinking, affecting decisions across various areas, including ethics.

📍 Bounded Ethicality
✅ Ethical choices limited by internal/external pressures, such as conformity or self-serving bias.

📍 Conformity Bias
✅ People imitate others’ actions instead of making personal judgments.

📍 Ethical Fading
✅ Ethical aspects disappear when focus shifts to other decision factors, like profit.

📍 Moral Cognition
✅ Study of the brain’s role in moral judgment and decision-making.

📍 Role Morality
✅ People act unethically when they see themselves in roles that excuse unethical behavior.

📍 Moral Absolutism
✅ Universal moral principles by which actions can be judged, a form of deontology.

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🔆 Key Terms & Their Meanings

📍 Moral Muteness
✅ Occurs when people witness unethical behavior but choose not to speak out, or communicate in ways that obscure moral beliefs.

📍 Moral Myopia
✅ Inability to see ethical issues clearly, leading to distorted moral vision (moral blindness).

📍 Cognitive Bias
✅ People make errors in thinking, affecting decisions across various areas, including ethics.

📍 Bounded Ethicality
✅ Ethical choices limited by internal/external pressures, such as conformity or self-serving bias.

📍 Conformity Bias
✅ People imitate others’ actions instead of making personal judgments.

📍 Ethical Fading
✅ Ethical aspects disappear when focus shifts to other decision factors, like profit.

📍 Moral Cognition
✅ Study of the brain’s role in moral judgment and decision-making.

📍 Role Morality
✅ People act unethically when they see themselves in roles that excuse unethical behavior.

📍 Moral Absolutism
✅ Universal moral principles by which actions can be judged, a form of deontology.

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