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🔆 India’s Internal Security & Cyber Snapshot
📍 Terrorism & Extremism
✅ 18 States/UTs have dedicated ATS, STF, CT units (sanctioned strength: 80–650)
✅ Only 6 States/UTs have SOPs + designated courts for terror cases
✅ India ranked 14th in Global Terrorism Index 2024 (↓ from 13th in 2023)
✅ 28 killed in 11 terror incidents (H1 2024), down from 44 in 2023
✅ 40 districts still affected by Left Wing Extremism (from 200 in 2001); 10 districts report >70% cases
✅ Insurgency incidents in NE ↓ 70% (2023 vs 2014)
📍 Money Laundering & Financial Crime
✅ Only 23 convictions out of 5500 PMLA cases (till 2023)
✅ India ranked 70/140 in Anti-Money Laundering Index (BASEL)
✅ Illicit flows = ~5% of India’s GDP (FICCI)
✅ Global: $2 trillion laundered annually (2–5% of global GDP – UNODC)
✅ 4.5 lakh ‘mule bank accounts’ frozen in 2023 (used for cybercrime – I4C)
📍 Border & Security
✅ Ceasefire violations (Indo-Pak): 5000 (2020) → 670 (2021) → ~100 (2022)
✅ Illegal migrants = 5.5 million (0.44% of India’s pop); 40% from B’desh, 13% from Pakistan
📍 Defence Readiness
✅ India’s defence budget split: Army 55%, IAF 25%, Navy 15%
✅ Global comparison: USA $700bn, China $200bn, Russia $70bn, India $65bn (SIPRI)
✅ India’s defence imports: Russia 40%, France 30%, USA 10%
📍 Health, Drugs, & Abuse
✅ 14.6% Indians use alcohol, 2.1% use opioids
✅ 1.5 crore minors into substance abuse
✅ Avg age for tobacco use: 12 years (MoSJ&E)
📍 Digital India & Cyber Threats
✅ Only 38% Indian households digitally literate
• Urban: 61% • Rural: 25% (CBWE/Labour Ministry)
✅ 2023: ~400 million cyberattacks in India
• 761 malware detections every minute
✅ Ransomware hit 75% of Indian orgs (2023)
📘 Source tags: MHA | I4C | FICCI | SIPRI | UNODC | Census 2011 | India Cyber Threat Report 2023 | CBWE | MoSJ&E
#Data #GS3 #mains #security
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