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📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️
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grammar


📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️

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