INSHO YOZISHNI NIMADAN BOSHLASH KERAK? ✍
Bu savolga juda ko’pchilik insho yozishni introductiondan boshlash kerak deb aytishadi. Ammo, bu noto’g’ri. ❌
Introduction inshoning birinchi paragrafi bo’lsa-da, insho yozishni birdaniga introductiondan boshlamang. Siz, eng avvalo, savolni sinchiklab o’qib, u sizdan nimani so’rayapti shuni bilib oling. So’ngra bu savolga nima deb inshoyingizda javob yozish haqida o’ylang. Fikrlaringizni bitta kichik rejaga jamlang. ☝️
Ana shundan so’nggina, introductionni yozishni boshlang va unda quyidagi ikkita savolga aniq javob yozing:
What is the topic and the focus of the essay? (e.g. context)
What is the main issue or point that will be discussed in your essay?
Inshoning mavzusi va asosiy fokusi nima? (ya’ni kontekst)
Inshoda muhakama qilinadigan asosiy masala yoki fikr nima?
Keyingi postlarda introduction yozishdagi asosiy muammolar haqida gaplashamiz.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Bu savolga juda ko’pchilik insho yozishni introductiondan boshlash kerak deb aytishadi. Ammo, bu noto’g’ri. ❌
Introduction inshoning birinchi paragrafi bo’lsa-da, insho yozishni birdaniga introductiondan boshlamang. Siz, eng avvalo, savolni sinchiklab o’qib, u sizdan nimani so’rayapti shuni bilib oling. So’ngra bu savolga nima deb inshoyingizda javob yozish haqida o’ylang. Fikrlaringizni bitta kichik rejaga jamlang. ☝️
Ana shundan so’nggina, introductionni yozishni boshlang va unda quyidagi ikkita savolga aniq javob yozing:
What is the topic and the focus of the essay? (e.g. context)
What is the main issue or point that will be discussed in your essay?
Inshoning mavzusi va asosiy fokusi nima? (ya’ni kontekst)
Inshoda muhakama qilinadigan asosiy masala yoki fikr nima?
Keyingi postlarda introduction yozishdagi asosiy muammolar haqida gaplashamiz.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. minimize - kichraytirib ko'rsatmoq, kamaytirmoq
/ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ verb [ T ]
1. to reduce something to the
least possible level or amount
2. to make something seem less
important or smaller than it really is
We must minimize the risk of infection.
Biz infektsiya xavfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.
2. lead - boshlamoq
/liːd/ verb led , led CONTROL
I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.
Men yo'lni bilmayman, shuning uchun siz boshlaganingiz ma'qul.
3. create - yaratmoq
/kriˈeɪt/ verb MAKE
[ T ] to make something new,
especially to invent something
The Bible says that God created the world.
Bibliyada aytilishicha, Xudo dunyoni yaratgan.
4. investigate into - tadqiq etmoq, tergov qilmoq
/ɪnˈves.tɪ.geɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem,
statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.
Politsiya yuqori lavozimli rahbarlar ishtirokidagi korruptsiya ayblovlarini tergov qilmoqda.
5. surprisingly - hayratlanarli
/səˈpraɪ.zɪŋli/ adverb
unexpectedly or in a way that is
unusual
Not surprisingly, the jury found them guilty.
Hakamlar hay'ati ularni aybdor deb topishgani hayratlanarli emasdi.
6. perhaps - ehtimol
/pəˈhæps/ adverb
He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
U menga yaqinda xat yozmadi — ehtimol u mening manzilimni yo'qotgan.
7. involve - jalb qilmoq
/ɪnˈvɒlv/ verb [ T not continuous ]
to include someone or
something in something, or to make
them take part in or feel part of it
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning .
Men o'quvchilarni o'qishga faol jalb qiladigan o'qitish usullarini afzal ko'raman.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. minimize - kichraytirib ko'rsatmoq, kamaytirmoq
/ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ verb [ T ]
1. to reduce something to the
least possible level or amount
2. to make something seem less
important or smaller than it really is
We must minimize the risk of infection.
Biz infektsiya xavfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.
2. lead - boshlamoq
/liːd/ verb led , led CONTROL
I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.
Men yo'lni bilmayman, shuning uchun siz boshlaganingiz ma'qul.
3. create - yaratmoq
/kriˈeɪt/ verb MAKE
[ T ] to make something new,
especially to invent something
The Bible says that God created the world.
Bibliyada aytilishicha, Xudo dunyoni yaratgan.
4. investigate into - tadqiq etmoq, tergov qilmoq
/ɪnˈves.tɪ.geɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem,
statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.
Politsiya yuqori lavozimli rahbarlar ishtirokidagi korruptsiya ayblovlarini tergov qilmoqda.
5. surprisingly - hayratlanarli
/səˈpraɪ.zɪŋli/ adverb
unexpectedly or in a way that is
unusual
Not surprisingly, the jury found them guilty.
Hakamlar hay'ati ularni aybdor deb topishgani hayratlanarli emasdi.
6. perhaps - ehtimol
/pəˈhæps/ adverb
He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
U menga yaqinda xat yozmadi — ehtimol u mening manzilimni yo'qotgan.
7. involve - jalb qilmoq
/ɪnˈvɒlv/ verb [ T not continuous ]
to include someone or
something in something, or to make
them take part in or feel part of it
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning .
Men o'quvchilarni o'qishga faol jalb qiladigan o'qitish usullarini afzal ko'raman.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. historical - tarixiy
/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.k ə l/ adjective
connected with the study or
representation of things from the past
Many important historical documents were
destroyed when the library was bombed.
Ko'plab tarixiy hujjatlar kutubxona portlatilganda vayron qilingan .
2. available - mavjud, yaroqli
/əˈveɪ.lə.bl / adjective
able to be bought, used, or
reached
There's no money available for an office party this year.
Bu yilgi bayramda ofis uchun pul yo'q.
3. ephemeral - vaqtinchalik
/ɪˈfem. ə r. ə l/ adjective
lasting for only a short time
Fame of fashionable cars is largely
ephemeral.
Zamonaviy mashinalarning shuhrati ma'lum darajada vaqtinchalik.
4. abandon - tashlab ketmoq
/əˈbæn.dən/ verb [ T ] LEAVE
We had to abandon the car.
Biz mashinani tashlab ketishga majbur bo'ldik.
5. trend - o'zgarish, o'sish
/trend/ noun [ C ]
There's been a downward/upward trend in
sales in the last few years.
Oxirgi bir necha yil ichida sotuvda pastga yuqoriga o'sish kuzatildi.
6. typically - odatda
/ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ adverb
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
Odatda, shifokor kuniga o'ttizga yaqin be'morlarni ko'radi.
7. characteristic - harakterli, o'ziga xos fazilat
/ˌkær.ɪk.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ noun [ C ]
a typical or noticeable quality of
someone or something
adj, typical of a person or thing
Unfortunately a big nose is a family characteristic.
Afsuski, bu oila katta burun harakterli.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. historical - tarixiy
/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.k ə l/ adjective
connected with the study or
representation of things from the past
Many important historical documents were
destroyed when the library was bombed.
Ko'plab tarixiy hujjatlar kutubxona portlatilganda vayron qilingan .
2. available - mavjud, yaroqli
/əˈveɪ.lə.bl / adjective
able to be bought, used, or
reached
There's no money available for an office party this year.
Bu yilgi bayramda ofis uchun pul yo'q.
3. ephemeral - vaqtinchalik
/ɪˈfem. ə r. ə l/ adjective
lasting for only a short time
Fame of fashionable cars is largely
ephemeral.
Zamonaviy mashinalarning shuhrati ma'lum darajada vaqtinchalik.
4. abandon - tashlab ketmoq
/əˈbæn.dən/ verb [ T ] LEAVE
We had to abandon the car.
Biz mashinani tashlab ketishga majbur bo'ldik.
5. trend - o'zgarish, o'sish
/trend/ noun [ C ]
There's been a downward/upward trend in
sales in the last few years.
Oxirgi bir necha yil ichida sotuvda pastga yuqoriga o'sish kuzatildi.
6. typically - odatda
/ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ adverb
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
Odatda, shifokor kuniga o'ttizga yaqin be'morlarni ko'radi.
7. characteristic - harakterli, o'ziga xos fazilat
/ˌkær.ɪk.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ noun [ C ]
a typical or noticeable quality of
someone or something
adj, typical of a person or thing
Unfortunately a big nose is a family characteristic.
Afsuski, bu oila katta burun harakterli.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Listening: BOSH HARF VA KO'PLIK 🎧📚
IELTS Listening haqida eng ko’p uchraydigan 2 ta savol:
Agar javob “Central Station” deb bosh harflarda berilgan bo’lsa, “central station” deb kichik harflarda yozilgan javob to’g’ri bo’ladimi?
Agar to'g'ri javob plural bo’lsa, va men “s” (ko’plik qo’shimchasi) yozmasam, javobim to’g’ri bo’ladimi?
Javobim quyidagicha:
Kichik harflarda yozsangiz bo’ladi, shuning uchun “central station” javobi to’g’ri. Hattoki, istasangiz, javobni boshidan oxirigacha katta harflarda yozishingiz mumkin.
“s” ni tushirib qoldirish ba’zida xato bo’lmasligi mumkin. Ammo, agar savolning grammatikasi ko’plikni talab qilganda, birlik yozish xato bo’ladi. Masalan, “the journey takes three hour” deb yozish xato. Shuning uchun, doim gapni sinchiklab tekshiring. ☝️
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Listening haqida eng ko’p uchraydigan 2 ta savol:
Agar javob “Central Station” deb bosh harflarda berilgan bo’lsa, “central station” deb kichik harflarda yozilgan javob to’g’ri bo’ladimi?
Agar to'g'ri javob plural bo’lsa, va men “s” (ko’plik qo’shimchasi) yozmasam, javobim to’g’ri bo’ladimi?
Javobim quyidagicha:
Kichik harflarda yozsangiz bo’ladi, shuning uchun “central station” javobi to’g’ri. Hattoki, istasangiz, javobni boshidan oxirigacha katta harflarda yozishingiz mumkin.
“s” ni tushirib qoldirish ba’zida xato bo’lmasligi mumkin. Ammo, agar savolning grammatikasi ko’plikni talab qilganda, birlik yozish xato bo’ladi. Masalan, “the journey takes three hour” deb yozish xato. Shuning uchun, doim gapni sinchiklab tekshiring. ☝️
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 🎯🎯🎯
1. conventional - an'anaviy, odatiy
/kənˈven t .ʃ ə n. ə l/ adjective
traditional and ordinary
conventional behaviour/attitudes/clothes
Odatiy xatti - harakat / munosabat / kiyimlar
2. retain - saqlab qolmoq, ushlab qolmoq
/rɪˈteɪn/ verb [ T ]
SLIGHTLY FORMAL to
keep or continue to
have something
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
U korxonani nazoratini ushlab qolishda o'zining kurashini yo'qotdi.
3. harsh - juda qattiq
/hɑːʃ/ adjective UNKIND
1. unpleasant, unkind, cruel or
unnecessarily severe
adjective TOO STRONG
2. too strong, bright, loud, etc
The children had had a harsh upbringing.
We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.
Biz jazo juda qattiq deb o'yladik
bunday kichik jinoyat uchun.
4. Assure that - ishontirmoq
/əˈʃɔː r / verb [ T ] SAY WITH
CERTAINTY
The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.
Kasaba uyushmalari kompaniyaning yangi egalarini ishchilarning kompaniyaga sodiqligiga ishontirishdi.
5. mismanage - noto'g'ri boshqarmoq
/ˌmɪsˈmæn.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to organize or control
something badly
The company was mismanaged
by its former manager.
Sobiq menejir tomonidan korxona noto'g'ri boshqarildi.
6. unprecedented - mislsiz, tengsiz
/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/ adjective
never having happened or
existed in the past
This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
Bu asr misli ko'rilmagan miqyosida atrof - muhit halokatiga guvoh bo'ldi.
7. affect - ta'sir o'tkazmoq
/əˈfekt/ verb [ T ] INFLUENCE
to have an influence on
someone or something, or to cause
them to change
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
Yong'in ikkala binoga ham yomon ta'sirini o'tkazdi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. conventional - an'anaviy, odatiy
/kənˈven t .ʃ ə n. ə l/ adjective
traditional and ordinary
conventional behaviour/attitudes/clothes
Odatiy xatti - harakat / munosabat / kiyimlar
2. retain - saqlab qolmoq, ushlab qolmoq
/rɪˈteɪn/ verb [ T ]
SLIGHTLY FORMAL to
keep or continue to
have something
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
U korxonani nazoratini ushlab qolishda o'zining kurashini yo'qotdi.
3. harsh - juda qattiq
/hɑːʃ/ adjective UNKIND
1. unpleasant, unkind, cruel or
unnecessarily severe
adjective TOO STRONG
2. too strong, bright, loud, etc
The children had had a harsh upbringing.
We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.
Biz jazo juda qattiq deb o'yladik
bunday kichik jinoyat uchun.
4. Assure that - ishontirmoq
/əˈʃɔː r / verb [ T ] SAY WITH
CERTAINTY
The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.
Kasaba uyushmalari kompaniyaning yangi egalarini ishchilarning kompaniyaga sodiqligiga ishontirishdi.
5. mismanage - noto'g'ri boshqarmoq
/ˌmɪsˈmæn.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to organize or control
something badly
The company was mismanaged
by its former manager.
Sobiq menejir tomonidan korxona noto'g'ri boshqarildi.
6. unprecedented - mislsiz, tengsiz
/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/ adjective
never having happened or
existed in the past
This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
Bu asr misli ko'rilmagan miqyosida atrof - muhit halokatiga guvoh bo'ldi.
7. affect - ta'sir o'tkazmoq
/əˈfekt/ verb [ T ] INFLUENCE
to have an influence on
someone or something, or to cause
them to change
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
Yong'in ikkala binoga ham yomon ta'sirini o'tkazdi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Reading: Balni oshirishning haqiqiy siri 🤫
Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.
Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖
Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.
So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️
Ha, albatta, IELTS raeding matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.
Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖
Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.
So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️
Ha, albatta, IELTS raeding matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌍🌍🌏
🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)
The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.
🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)
Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.
🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)
Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.
🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)
The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.
🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)
I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.
🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)
Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.
🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)
The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.
🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)
The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.
🏢 @ielts_centre
🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)
The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.
🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)
Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.
🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)
Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.
🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)
The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.
🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)
I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.
🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)
Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.
🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)
The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.
🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)
The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.
🏢 @ielts_centre
MEN YODLAGAN SO'ZLARIMNI SPEAKINGDA ISHLATA OLMAYAPMAN! ☹️
Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.
Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.
Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.
Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷♂️🤷♀️
So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.
Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.
Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉
🏢 @ielts_centre
Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.
Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.
Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.
Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷♂️🤷♀️
So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.
Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.
Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. far - masofa, uzoq
/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE
How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?
2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq
rely on sb/sth phrasal verb
I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.
3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki
/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly
Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.
4. contribution - hissa, ulush
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful
This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.
5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq
/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.
6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
/ɪˈfekt/ noun
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir
/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else
I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. far - masofa, uzoq
/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE
How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?
2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq
rely on sb/sth phrasal verb
I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.
3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki
/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly
Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.
4. contribution - hissa, ulush
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful
This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.
5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq
/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.
6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
/ɪˈfekt/ noun
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir
/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else
I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. complex - murakkab
/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads
It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.
2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov
/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something
The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.
3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq
/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something
In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.
4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish
/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.
5. current - joriy, hozirgi
/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time
Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?
6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq
/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea
I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.
7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq
/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. complex - murakkab
/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads
It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.
2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov
/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something
The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.
3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq
/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something
In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.
4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish
/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.
5. current - joriy, hozirgi
/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time
Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?
6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq
/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea
I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.
7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq
/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Forwarded from Inglizchasiga
Ingliz tilini o‘rganish uchun eng sara inglizcha filmlar shu yerda ekan:
🎞 ️"A beautiful mind"
🎞 ️"Angels and Demons"
🎞 ️"Avatar" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Baby's Day Out"
🎞 ️"Black Swan"
🎞 ️"Bridge to Terabithia"
🎞 ️"Dead Poets Society"
🎞 ️"Despicable Me" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Escape plan"
🎞 ️"Fight club"
🎞 ️"Finding Nemo"
🎞 ️"Forrest Gump"
🎞 ️"Frozen" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Green Book"
🎞 ️"Gulliver's travels"
🎞 ️"Hancock"
🎞 ️"Home Alone" (1—6)
🎞 ️"Homeless to Harvard"
🎞 ️"Hulk"
🎞 ️"I Still Believe"
🎞 ️"Interstellar"
🎞 ️"Ip Man" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Jack the Giant Slayer"
🎞 ️"Jane Eyre"
🎞 ️"Johnny English" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Joker"
🎞 ️"King Kong"
🎞 ️"Leon"
🎞 ️"Little Women"
🎞 ️"Madagascar" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Me before you"
🎞 ️"Mission: Impossible" (1—6)
🎞 ️"No Country for old men"
🎞 ️"Olympus Has Fallen"
🎞 ️"Perfume: The Story of Murderer"
🎞 ️"Pirates of the Caribbean" (1—5)
🎞 ️"Prince of Persia"
🎞 ️"Puss In Boots" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Ratatouille"
🎞 ️"Shrek" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Spider-Man 1" (1—6)
🎞 ️"Spy kids" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Steve Jobs"
🎞 ️"Terminator" (1—6)
🎞 ️"The Boss Baby"
🎞 ️"The Count of Monte Cristo"
🎞 ️"The Dark Knight"
🎞 ️"The Godfather" (1—3)
🎞 ️"The Green Mile"
🎞 ️"The Italian Job"
🎞 ️"The Jungle Book"
🎞 ️"The Karate Kid"
🎞 ️"The Little Princess"
🎞 ️"The Matrix" (1—4)
🎞 ️"The Medallion"
🎞 ️"The Pianist"
🎞 ️"The Pursuit of Happyness"
🎞 ️"The Shawshank Redemption"
🎞 ️"Titanic"
🎞 ️"Toy story" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Up"
🎞 ️"War of The Worlds"
🎞 ️"Zootopia"
🔘 TV series
🎞 ️"Peaky Blinders"
🎞 ️"Wednesday"
🎞 ️"Breaking bad"
🎞 ️"A beautiful mind"
🎞 ️"Angels and Demons"
🎞 ️"Avatar" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Baby's Day Out"
🎞 ️"Black Swan"
🎞 ️"Bridge to Terabithia"
🎞 ️"Dead Poets Society"
🎞 ️"Despicable Me" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Escape plan"
🎞 ️"Fight club"
🎞 ️"Finding Nemo"
🎞 ️"Forrest Gump"
🎞 ️"Frozen" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Green Book"
🎞 ️"Gulliver's travels"
🎞 ️"Hancock"
🎞 ️"Home Alone" (1—6)
🎞 ️"Homeless to Harvard"
🎞 ️"Hulk"
🎞 ️"I Still Believe"
🎞 ️"Interstellar"
🎞 ️"Ip Man" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Jack the Giant Slayer"
🎞 ️"Jane Eyre"
🎞 ️"Johnny English" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Joker"
🎞 ️"King Kong"
🎞 ️"Leon"
🎞 ️"Little Women"
🎞 ️"Madagascar" (1—3)
🎞 ️"Me before you"
🎞 ️"Mission: Impossible" (1—6)
🎞 ️"No Country for old men"
🎞 ️"Olympus Has Fallen"
🎞 ️"Perfume: The Story of Murderer"
🎞 ️"Pirates of the Caribbean" (1—5)
🎞 ️"Prince of Persia"
🎞 ️"Puss In Boots" (1—2)
🎞 ️"Ratatouille"
🎞 ️"Shrek" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Spider-Man 1" (1—6)
🎞 ️"Spy kids" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Steve Jobs"
🎞 ️"Terminator" (1—6)
🎞 ️"The Boss Baby"
🎞 ️"The Count of Monte Cristo"
🎞 ️"The Dark Knight"
🎞 ️"The Godfather" (1—3)
🎞 ️"The Green Mile"
🎞 ️"The Italian Job"
🎞 ️"The Jungle Book"
🎞 ️"The Karate Kid"
🎞 ️"The Little Princess"
🎞 ️"The Matrix" (1—4)
🎞 ️"The Medallion"
🎞 ️"The Pianist"
🎞 ️"The Pursuit of Happyness"
🎞 ️"The Shawshank Redemption"
🎞 ️"Titanic"
🎞 ️"Toy story" (1—4)
🎞 ️"Up"
🎞 ️"War of The Worlds"
🎞 ️"Zootopia"
🔘 TV series
🎞 ️"Peaky Blinders"
🎞 ️"Wednesday"
🎞 ️"Breaking bad"
MOST 10 COMMON COLLACATIONS WITH THE VERB “COME” 📕📕📕📕📕
1. Come close – to almost do something.
(Yaqin kelmoq)
We didn’t win, but we came close to win.
(Biz g’alaba qozona olmadik, ammo g’alabaga juda yaqin kelgandik.)
2. Come first – to be more important than something else
(Hammasidan ustun bo’lmoq)
He cares about his job, but his family comes first.
(U o’z ishi haqida juda ko’p o’ylaydi, lekin u uchun uning oilasi hammasidan ustun turadi.)
3. Come to a stop – If an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening.
(To’xtab qolmoq)
Working on this project has come to a stop because of a lack of funding.
(Loyiha ustida ish mablag’ yetishmovchiligi bois to’xtab qoldi.)
4. Come up with – to think of an idea, answer etc.
(O’ylab topmoq)
We have been asked to come up with some new ideas.
(Bizdan yangi fikrlar o’ylab topishimizn so’rashdi.)
5. Come cheap – to be available at a low price
(Arzonga sotilmoq)
These smartphones don’t come cheap.
(Bu telefonlarni arzonga olib bo’lmaydi.)
6. Come to a compromise – a way of ending problem
(Kelishuvga erishmoq)
Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of coming to a compromise.
(Ikki taraf kelishib olish maqsadida uchrashishga ko’nishdi.)
7. Come to rescue – to save someone who is having problems or difficulties
(Qiyin vaziyatda yordamlashmoq)
Carol’s brother came to the rescue and sent her 1000$.
(Carolning akasi unga yordam berdi va 1000$ jo’natdi.)
8. Come on time – to arrive at the exact time
(Ayni vaqtda yetib kelmoq)
John always tries to come on time.
(John har doim ayni vaqtda yetib kelishga harakat qiladi.)
9. Come clean – be completely honest
(Rostgo’y bo’lmoq)
My friend Ann doesn’t always come clean.
(Do’stim Anna har doim ham rost gapiravermaydi.)
10. Come to life - If something such as machine comes to life, it starts to work.
(Ishga tushmoq)
Sometimes my TV doesn’t come to life.
(Ba’zida mening televizorim ishlamay qoladi)
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. Come close – to almost do something.
(Yaqin kelmoq)
We didn’t win, but we came close to win.
(Biz g’alaba qozona olmadik, ammo g’alabaga juda yaqin kelgandik.)
2. Come first – to be more important than something else
(Hammasidan ustun bo’lmoq)
He cares about his job, but his family comes first.
(U o’z ishi haqida juda ko’p o’ylaydi, lekin u uchun uning oilasi hammasidan ustun turadi.)
3. Come to a stop – If an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening.
(To’xtab qolmoq)
Working on this project has come to a stop because of a lack of funding.
(Loyiha ustida ish mablag’ yetishmovchiligi bois to’xtab qoldi.)
4. Come up with – to think of an idea, answer etc.
(O’ylab topmoq)
We have been asked to come up with some new ideas.
(Bizdan yangi fikrlar o’ylab topishimizn so’rashdi.)
5. Come cheap – to be available at a low price
(Arzonga sotilmoq)
These smartphones don’t come cheap.
(Bu telefonlarni arzonga olib bo’lmaydi.)
6. Come to a compromise – a way of ending problem
(Kelishuvga erishmoq)
Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of coming to a compromise.
(Ikki taraf kelishib olish maqsadida uchrashishga ko’nishdi.)
7. Come to rescue – to save someone who is having problems or difficulties
(Qiyin vaziyatda yordamlashmoq)
Carol’s brother came to the rescue and sent her 1000$.
(Carolning akasi unga yordam berdi va 1000$ jo’natdi.)
8. Come on time – to arrive at the exact time
(Ayni vaqtda yetib kelmoq)
John always tries to come on time.
(John har doim ayni vaqtda yetib kelishga harakat qiladi.)
9. Come clean – be completely honest
(Rostgo’y bo’lmoq)
My friend Ann doesn’t always come clean.
(Do’stim Anna har doim ham rost gapiravermaydi.)
10. Come to life - If something such as machine comes to life, it starts to work.
(Ishga tushmoq)
Sometimes my TV doesn’t come to life.
(Ba’zida mening televizorim ishlamay qoladi)
🏢 @ielts_centre
WRITING INTRODUCTION | 1-XATO ✍
Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌
Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.
Nima qilish kerak?
Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️
Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅♂🙅♀
Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌
Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.
Nima qilish kerak?
Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️
Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅♂🙅♀
Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. numerous - ko'p, ko'p sonli
/ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/ adjective
many
We have discussed these plans on numerous meetings.
Biz bu rejalarni ko'p uchrashuvlarda muhokama qilganmiz.
2. alleviate - yengillashtirmoq
/əˈliː.vi.eɪt/ verb [ T ] formal
to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe
The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain.
Dorilar uning og'rig'ini yengillashtirishga hech narsa qilmadi.
3. contemporary - zamonaviy, hozirgi
/kənˈtem.p ə r. ə r.i/ adjective EXISTING NOW
existing or happening now
contemporary music/literature/art/fashion
zamonaviy musiqa/adabiyot/san'at/moda
4. Identify - aniqlamoq, tanimoq
/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ verb [ T ]
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice .
Hatto eng kichkina bola ham onasini ovozidan taniy oladi.
5. Reveal - oshkor qilmoq
/rɪˈviːl/ verb [ T ]
1. to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret
2. to allow something to be seen that, until then, had been hidden
He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
U ruslarga sirlarni oshkor qilgani uchun qamalgan.
6. convert to/into - o'zgartirmoq
/kənˈvɜːt/ verb CHANGE
1. [ I or T ] to (cause something or someone to) change in form, character, or opinion
noun [ C ]
someone who changes their beliefs, habits, or way of living
Could we convert the small bedroom into a second bathroom?
Kichkina yotoqxonani ikkinchi hammomga aylantira olamizmi?
7. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
insurmountable difficulties
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. numerous - ko'p, ko'p sonli
/ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/ adjective
many
We have discussed these plans on numerous meetings.
Biz bu rejalarni ko'p uchrashuvlarda muhokama qilganmiz.
2. alleviate - yengillashtirmoq
/əˈliː.vi.eɪt/ verb [ T ] formal
to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe
The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain.
Dorilar uning og'rig'ini yengillashtirishga hech narsa qilmadi.
3. contemporary - zamonaviy, hozirgi
/kənˈtem.p ə r. ə r.i/ adjective EXISTING NOW
existing or happening now
contemporary music/literature/art/fashion
zamonaviy musiqa/adabiyot/san'at/moda
4. Identify - aniqlamoq, tanimoq
/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ verb [ T ]
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice .
Hatto eng kichkina bola ham onasini ovozidan taniy oladi.
5. Reveal - oshkor qilmoq
/rɪˈviːl/ verb [ T ]
1. to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret
2. to allow something to be seen that, until then, had been hidden
He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
U ruslarga sirlarni oshkor qilgani uchun qamalgan.
6. convert to/into - o'zgartirmoq
/kənˈvɜːt/ verb CHANGE
1. [ I or T ] to (cause something or someone to) change in form, character, or opinion
noun [ C ]
someone who changes their beliefs, habits, or way of living
Could we convert the small bedroom into a second bathroom?
Kichkina yotoqxonani ikkinchi hammomga aylantira olamizmi?
7. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
insurmountable difficulties
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
🏢 @ielts_centre
INTRODUCTION YOZISH | 2-XATO ✍
Ko’pchilik introductionni umumiy gap bilan boshlashim kerak deb aytadi. Ammo, bunday gaplar bilan muammo shundaki, ko’p hollarda o’rganuvchilar o’ta umumiy gap yozib yuborishadi va mavzudan uzoqlashib ketishadi.
Yoki boshqa o’quvchilar tayyor birikmalar yodlab olib, inshoni doim shunday birikmalar bilan boshlashga harakat qilishadi. Masalan: “This is an often debated topic” yoki “This is a controversial topic.” Ammo, IELTSda ko’pincha kuchli ziddiyat olib keluvchi mavzular berilmaydi. Insho mavzulari odatda barchamiz biladigan, kundalik hayotda tez-tez eshitib turadigan mavzular bo’ladi. ❌
YECHIM
Eng avvalo, sizga berilgan insho savolining umumiy ma’nosini aniqlab oling va mana shu mavzudan uzoqlashmagan holda gap yozing. Agar hech qanday umumiy fikr eslay olmasangiz, bunday gap yozishingiz shart ham emas. Shunchaki, berilgan insho savolidagi gaplarni paraphrase qilishdan boshlang.
Introductionda umumiy gap bor yoki yo’qligi balingizga ta’sir qilmaydi. Bor bo’lsa yaxshi, ammo yo’q bo’lsa balingiz kesiladi degani emas. ☝️
Examiner eng birinchi e’tibor beradigan jihat bu paraphrase dir. Shuning uchun balingizga katta ta’siri yo’q gaplar uchun ko’p vaqt sarflash o’rniga, savolni to’g’ri paraphrase qilish va unga mos keluvchi fikrlarni topish haqida o’ylang.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Ko’pchilik introductionni umumiy gap bilan boshlashim kerak deb aytadi. Ammo, bunday gaplar bilan muammo shundaki, ko’p hollarda o’rganuvchilar o’ta umumiy gap yozib yuborishadi va mavzudan uzoqlashib ketishadi.
Yoki boshqa o’quvchilar tayyor birikmalar yodlab olib, inshoni doim shunday birikmalar bilan boshlashga harakat qilishadi. Masalan: “This is an often debated topic” yoki “This is a controversial topic.” Ammo, IELTSda ko’pincha kuchli ziddiyat olib keluvchi mavzular berilmaydi. Insho mavzulari odatda barchamiz biladigan, kundalik hayotda tez-tez eshitib turadigan mavzular bo’ladi. ❌
YECHIM
Eng avvalo, sizga berilgan insho savolining umumiy ma’nosini aniqlab oling va mana shu mavzudan uzoqlashmagan holda gap yozing. Agar hech qanday umumiy fikr eslay olmasangiz, bunday gap yozishingiz shart ham emas. Shunchaki, berilgan insho savolidagi gaplarni paraphrase qilishdan boshlang.
Introductionda umumiy gap bor yoki yo’qligi balingizga ta’sir qilmaydi. Bor bo’lsa yaxshi, ammo yo’q bo’lsa balingiz kesiladi degani emas. ☝️
Examiner eng birinchi e’tibor beradigan jihat bu paraphrase dir. Shuning uchun balingizga katta ta’siri yo’q gaplar uchun ko’p vaqt sarflash o’rniga, savolni to’g’ri paraphrase qilish va unga mos keluvchi fikrlarni topish haqida o’ylang.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Vocabulary 📒📕📗
🌟 To contain - to have something inside or include something as a part;
(o’z ichiga olmoq)
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
Sizningcha bu shishada qancha suyuqlik bor?
🌟 To integrate into - to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits and customs;
(birlashish)
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
Ko'rinib turibdiki, unga ijtimoiy hamjihatlik qiyin.
🌟 Vital – necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important;
(muhim)
She had found out some information of vital importance.
U hayotiy muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan ba'zi ma'lumotlarni bilib oldi.
🌟 Threaten – to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want;
(qo’rqitish)
They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.
Ular do'kondorga qurol bilan tahdid qilishgan.
🌟 Principally – mainly;
(asosan)
The advertising campaign is aimed principally at women.
Reklama kampaniyasi asosan ayollarga qaratilgan.
🏢 @ielts_centre
🌟 To contain - to have something inside or include something as a part;
(o’z ichiga olmoq)
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
Sizningcha bu shishada qancha suyuqlik bor?
🌟 To integrate into - to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits and customs;
(birlashish)
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
Ko'rinib turibdiki, unga ijtimoiy hamjihatlik qiyin.
🌟 Vital – necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important;
(muhim)
She had found out some information of vital importance.
U hayotiy muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan ba'zi ma'lumotlarni bilib oldi.
🌟 Threaten – to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want;
(qo’rqitish)
They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.
Ular do'kondorga qurol bilan tahdid qilishgan.
🌟 Principally – mainly;
(asosan)
The advertising campaign is aimed principally at women.
Reklama kampaniyasi asosan ayollarga qaratilgan.
🏢 @ielts_centre
INTRODUCTION | 3-XATO✍
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
🏢 @ielts_centre
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
🏢 @ielts_centre
IELTS Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y sovg'asi
🏢 @ielts_centre
1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y sovg'asi
🏢 @ielts_centre
INTRODUCTION | 4-XATO✍️
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
🏢 @ielts_centre
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
🏢 @ielts_centre