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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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Telegram Gives Up On Crypto Blockchain Project

Durov said on his Telegram channel today that the two and a half year blockchain and crypto project has been put to sleep. Ironically, after leaving Russia because the government wanted his encryption keys to his social media firm, Durov’s cryptocurrency idea lost steam because of a U.S. court. “The technology we created allowed for an open, free, decentralized exchange of value and ideas. TON had the potential to revolutionize how people store and transfer funds and information,” he wrote on his channel. “Unfortunately, a U.S. court stopped TON from happening.”

The STAR Market, as is implied by the name, is heavily geared toward smaller innovative tech companies, in particular those engaged in strategically important fields, such as biopharmaceuticals, 5G technology, semiconductors, and new energy. The STAR Market currently has 340 listed securities. The STAR Market is seen as important for China’s high-tech and emerging industries, providing a space for smaller companies to raise capital in China. This is especially significant for technology companies that may be viewed with suspicion on overseas stock exchanges.

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