1. NPS - here service takes precedence over profit motive; serve rather than steer, accountability is not easy, last man first, value rather than fact, democratic and social accountability, state is for people

2. Network governance - collaborated governance - multi stakeholder govt - NGO, CSO, Govt, Private -

3. NWS - Bureaucracy is the foundation on which NPM principles are applied, ie., state is the core - brings back Blacksburg manifesto
- market is there but state is the foundation

4. Inclusive Neo L - given by WB - against ruthless rootless jobless growth - to bring humanitarian inclusive growth led by market
- RoL
- human capital, capacity building,
Economic prosperity
Democratic accountability

5. Whole of Govt approach - integration rather then fragmentation,
Eg. NPM - disagreegation, incentivation, agentofication
DEG - reintegration, need based holism, digitalisation

Here, Govt is integrating consolidating rather than going for differentiation
Eg. integration of different water ministries into 1 - min of drinking water
- DBT approach - for different subsidies
- single window approach in a Customs for EoDB

6. NPG - governance ie., network approach between CSO, NPM, and NWS
Ie., NPG = NPM + NWS + NPS

Best wishes for Public Administration Mains exam for all those appearing for it.

1. Stay calm irrespective of nature of paper.

2. Niether do very difficult questions in starting nor very easy ones. Easy ones if you do you tend to overuse time and space causing losses in end. So be careful.

3. Adhere to time liMits.

4. Remember syllabus keywords. Any question u get stucked just recall Paper 1 and Paper 2 syllabus sequentially. You will get a good enough answer Content.

5. Link practical examples.

6. No big paragraphs. Strictly small 2-4 lines points only. 3-4 parts in each question.

7. 2-3 line Critical perspective just before the conclusion - always beneficial.

8. Common sense and leap of faith your best asset.

9. If paper 1 goes bad ACCORDING TO YOU. DONT READ MORE FOR PAPER 2. JUST MEDITATE AND RELAX yourself. (Personally benefitted due to it)

Best wishes. 😊👍🤟

#Hum_Honge_Kamyaab_Ek_Din

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