Qadimda, Iroqda kimki biron ilmiy kitobni arab tiliga o'girishga qodir bo'lsa, unga o'sha kitobning vaznicha oltin bilan qalam haqi to'langan. Bundan maqsad, kitoblar oltindan afzal ekanini bildirish bo'lgan.
Bu holat yettinchi asrdan boshlab o'ninchi asrgacha davom etgan. O'sha vaqtda arab va musulmonlar kitob o'qish bo'yicha eng oliy ko'rsatkich va o'rinda, omilik va savodsizlik darajasi bo'yicha eng past darajada bo'lishgan.
Qadimda, Iroqda kimki biron ilmiy kitobni arab tiliga o'girishga qodir bo'lsa, unga o'sha kitobning vaznicha oltin bilan qalam haqi to'langan. Bundan maqsad, kitoblar oltindan afzal ekanini bildirish bo'lgan.
Bu holat yettinchi asrdan boshlab o'ninchi asrgacha davom etgan. O'sha vaqtda arab va musulmonlar kitob o'qish bo'yicha eng oliy ko'rsatkich va o'rinda, omilik va savodsizlik darajasi bo'yicha eng past darajada bo'lishgan.
The SSE was the first modern stock exchange to open in China, with trading commencing in 1990. It has now grown to become the largest stock exchange in Asia and the third-largest in the world by market capitalization, which stood at RMB 50.6 trillion (US$7.8 trillion) as of September 2021. Stocks (both A-shares and B-shares), bonds, funds, and derivatives are traded on the exchange. The SEE has two trading boards, the Main Board and the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the latter more commonly known as the STAR Market. The Main Board mainly hosts large, well-established Chinese companies and lists both A-shares and B-shares.
Telegram today rolling out an update which brings with it several new features.The update also adds interactive emoji. When you send one of the select animated emoji in chat, you can now tap on it to initiate a full screen animation. The update also adds interactive emoji. When you send one of the select animated emoji in chat, you can now tap on it to initiate a full screen animation. This is then visible to you or anyone else who's also present in chat at the moment. The animations are also accompanied by vibrations. This is then visible to you or anyone else who's also present in chat at the moment. The animations are also accompanied by vibrations.
