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Ⓜ️ *args va ** kwargs

Funksiya chaqirilganda argumentlar soni teng bo'lmasa TypeError xatoligini qaytaradi.


def func(argument1, argument2, argument3):
print(argument1 * argument2 + argument3)


func(2, 6)

TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'argument3'


Funksiyalarda o'zgaruvchan miqdordagi argumentlarni uzatish uchun maxsus belgilardan *, ** foydalaniladi.

*args (kalit-qiymatsiz argumentlar)
**kwargs (kalit-qiymatli argumentlar)

args va kwargs shunchaki argumentlar ro'yxatiga berilgan nom.Bu nomni boshqa istalgan nomga o'zgartirishingiz mumkin.
Masalan: *kalitsiz va **kalitli. Lekin dastur biror jamoa tomonidan yoziladigan bo'lsa yoki dastur kodi sotilishi rejalashtirilgan bo'lsa argumentlar roʻyxatini args va kwargs kabi nomlash maqsadga muvofiqdir.

Argsga misol:

def func(arg1, *arg):
print('Birinchi argument: ' + arg1)
for i in arg:
print('Boshqa argument: ' + i)


func('@pythonuz', '@js_uz', '@phpuz', '@pyqt5')


Birinchi argument: @pythonuz
Boshqa argument: @js_uz
Boshqa argument: @phpuz
Boshqa argument: @pyqt5


Kwargsga misol:


def func(**kwarg):
for x, y in kwarg.items():
print('Kalit: ' + x, ' Qiymat: ' + y)


func(python='django', javascript='react', php='laravel')

Kalit: python Qiymat: django
Kalit: javascript Qiymat: react
Kalit: php Qiymat: laravel

@pythonuz



tg-me.com/pythonuz/540
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Ⓜ️ *args va ** kwargs

Funksiya chaqirilganda argumentlar soni teng bo'lmasa TypeError xatoligini qaytaradi.


def func(argument1, argument2, argument3):
print(argument1 * argument2 + argument3)


func(2, 6)

TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'argument3'


Funksiyalarda o'zgaruvchan miqdordagi argumentlarni uzatish uchun maxsus belgilardan *, ** foydalaniladi.

*args (kalit-qiymatsiz argumentlar)
**kwargs (kalit-qiymatli argumentlar)

args va kwargs shunchaki argumentlar ro'yxatiga berilgan nom.Bu nomni boshqa istalgan nomga o'zgartirishingiz mumkin.
Masalan: *kalitsiz va **kalitli. Lekin dastur biror jamoa tomonidan yoziladigan bo'lsa yoki dastur kodi sotilishi rejalashtirilgan bo'lsa argumentlar roʻyxatini args va kwargs kabi nomlash maqsadga muvofiqdir.

Argsga misol:

def func(arg1, *arg):
print('Birinchi argument: ' + arg1)
for i in arg:
print('Boshqa argument: ' + i)


func('@pythonuz', '@js_uz', '@phpuz', '@pyqt5')


Birinchi argument: @pythonuz
Boshqa argument: @js_uz
Boshqa argument: @phpuz
Boshqa argument: @pyqt5


Kwargsga misol:


def func(**kwarg):
for x, y in kwarg.items():
print('Kalit: ' + x, ' Qiymat: ' + y)


func(python='django', javascript='react', php='laravel')

Kalit: python Qiymat: django
Kalit: javascript Qiymat: react
Kalit: php Qiymat: laravel

@pythonuz

BY Python dasturlash maktabi


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