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美计算对等关税税率 对美贸易顺差为公式关键

美国特朗普政府的新关税主要基于现有贸易余额计算得出,与他之前要与其他国家关税和其他贸易壁垒相匹配的承诺有所偏离。

美国贸易代表在星期三(4月2日)晚间发表的声明中解释最新关税的计算方法,详细列出一个公式,即基于美国统计部门2024年的数据,用一个国家对美国的贸易顺差除以其对美出口总额,将得出来的数字除以二,就得出所谓的对等关税税率。

以中国为例,去年中国对美国的贸易顺差为2950亿美元(3962.44亿新元),与对美出口总额4380亿美元(5883.21亿新元)相除得出的比率数字为68%。根据特朗普的关税公式,用这个数字除以2,得出的对等关税税率为34%。以同样的计算方法,可以大致得出日本、韩国和欧盟等其他经济体的对等关税税率。

对于美国在双边贸易中享有顺差的贸易伙伴,它们都要面临统一的10%对等关税,即便是贸易基本平衡的国家也是如此。

美国贸易代表办公室的声明指出,虽然技术上可以计算实际壁垒的税率,但这种方法将实现特朗普降低贸易逆差的目标。

彭博社引述这份未署名的声明说:“虽然单独计算每个国家数万种的关税、监管、税收和其他政策对贸易逆差的影响是复杂的,甚至是不可能的,但通过计算出符合将双边贸易逆差降至零这个目标的关税水平,这些因素的综合影响可以替代。”

特朗普星期三在玫瑰园公布一系列关税措施,他在一个公告板上列明一系列全球各地“向美国征收的关税”,以及将相应数字减半之后得出的“对等关税”。

...

#关税 #美国



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美计算对等关税税率 对美贸易顺差为公式关键

美国特朗普政府的新关税主要基于现有贸易余额计算得出,与他之前要与其他国家关税和其他贸易壁垒相匹配的承诺有所偏离。

美国贸易代表在星期三(4月2日)晚间发表的声明中解释最新关税的计算方法,详细列出一个公式,即基于美国统计部门2024年的数据,用一个国家对美国的贸易顺差除以其对美出口总额,将得出来的数字除以二,就得出所谓的对等关税税率。

以中国为例,去年中国对美国的贸易顺差为2950亿美元(3962.44亿新元),与对美出口总额4380亿美元(5883.21亿新元)相除得出的比率数字为68%。根据特朗普的关税公式,用这个数字除以2,得出的对等关税税率为34%。以同样的计算方法,可以大致得出日本、韩国和欧盟等其他经济体的对等关税税率。

对于美国在双边贸易中享有顺差的贸易伙伴,它们都要面临统一的10%对等关税,即便是贸易基本平衡的国家也是如此。

美国贸易代表办公室的声明指出,虽然技术上可以计算实际壁垒的税率,但这种方法将实现特朗普降低贸易逆差的目标。

彭博社引述这份未署名的声明说:“虽然单独计算每个国家数万种的关税、监管、税收和其他政策对贸易逆差的影响是复杂的,甚至是不可能的,但通过计算出符合将双边贸易逆差降至零这个目标的关税水平,这些因素的综合影响可以替代。”

特朗普星期三在玫瑰园公布一系列关税措施,他在一个公告板上列明一系列全球各地“向美国征收的关税”,以及将相应数字减半之后得出的“对等关税”。

...

#关税 #美国

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