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🎯 Как настроить JWT аутентификацию в Spring Boot

Для настройки JWT аутентификации в Spring Boot следуйте этим шагам:

1️⃣ Добавьте зависимости

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
  <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
  <version>0.11.5</version>
</dependency>

2️⃣ Создайте класс для генерации JWT

public class JwtTokenUtil {
    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "secretKey";

    public static String generateToken(String username) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject(username)
                .setIssuedAt(new Date())
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, SECRET_KEY)
                .compact();
    }

    public static String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
    }

    public static boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
        return getExpirationDateFromToken(token).before(new Date());
    }

    private static Date getExpirationDateFromToken(String token) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getExpiration();
    }

    public static boolean validateToken(String token, String username) {
        return (username.equals(getUsernameFromToken(token)) && !isTokenExpired(token));
    }
}

3️⃣ Создайте фильтр для JWT токенов

public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final String HEADER_STRING = "Authorization";
    private static final String TOKEN_PREFIX = "Bearer ";

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String header = request.getHeader(HEADER_STRING);
        
        if (header != null && header.startsWith(TOKEN_PREFIX)) {
            String token = header.substring(TOKEN_PREFIX.length());

            try {
                if (JwtTokenUtil.validateToken(token, JwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token))) {
                    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                            JwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token), null, new ArrayList<>());
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
                }
            } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

4️⃣ Настройте Spring Security

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter());
    }
}

5️⃣ Создайте контроллер для логина

@RestController
public class AuthController {

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestBody AuthRequest authRequest) {
        if ("admin".equals(authRequest.getUsername()) && "admin123".equals(authRequest.getPassword())) {
            return JwtTokenUtil.generateToken(authRequest.getUsername());
        }
        return "Invalid credentials";
    }
}

🐸

Библиотека джависта #буст

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www.tg-me.com/us/Библиотека джависта | Java Spring Maven Hibernate/com.javaproglib/6710

2.9K viewsJun 5 at 14:44

tg-me.com/javaproglib/6710

Create: 2025-06-05
Last Update: 2025-07-07 20:15:51

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
  <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
  <version>0.11.5</version>
</dependency>

2️⃣ Создайте класс для генерации JWT

public class JwtTokenUtil {
    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "secretKey";

    public static String generateToken(String username) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject(username)
                .setIssuedAt(new Date())
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, SECRET_KEY)
                .compact();
    }

    public static String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
    }

    public static boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
        return getExpirationDateFromToken(token).before(new Date());
    }

    private static Date getExpirationDateFromToken(String token) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getExpiration();
    }

    public static boolean validateToken(String token, String username) {
        return (username.equals(getUsernameFromToken(token)) && !isTokenExpired(token));
    }
}

3️⃣ Создайте фильтр для JWT токенов

public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final String HEADER_STRING = "Authorization";
    private static final String TOKEN_PREFIX = "Bearer ";

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String header = request.getHeader(HEADER_STRING);
        
        if (header != null && header.startsWith(TOKEN_PREFIX)) {
            String token = header.substring(TOKEN_PREFIX.length());

            try {
                if (JwtTokenUtil.validateToken(token, JwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token))) {
                    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                            JwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token), null, new ArrayList<>());
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
                }
            } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

4️⃣ Настройте Spring Security

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter());
    }
}

5️⃣ Создайте контроллер для логина

@RestController
public class AuthController {

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestBody AuthRequest authRequest) {
        if ("admin".equals(authRequest.getUsername()) && "admin123".equals(authRequest.getPassword())) {
            return JwtTokenUtil.generateToken(authRequest.getUsername());
        }
        return "Invalid credentials";
    }
}

🐸

Библиотека джависта #буст

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