土耳其金融市场发生剧烈波动，外汇储备紧缩里拉下跌剧烈
土耳其里拉今日兑美元汇率暴跌至0.026的历史新低，单日贬值5.6%，连续七日累计跌幅达5.8%，触发央行紧急干预。这场始于汇率市场的震荡，已演变为全面经济危机。
政府目前已冻结外汇交易，金融市场波动导致消费市场结构性撕裂，基础食品价格同比暴涨112%，耐用消费品销量腰斩，实体零售额下降12%，电商交易量激增47%。
目前全球金融评级机构已全面调整土耳其主权评级，预期里拉进一步暴跌存在较大可能，银行资本缺口可能导致银行采取激进开放的引进资本策略。
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To pay the bills, Mr. Durov is issuing investors $1 billion to $1.5 billion of company debt, with the promise of discounted equity if the company eventually goes public, the people briefed on the plans said. He has also announced plans to start selling ads in public Telegram channels as soon as later this year, as well as offering other premium services for businesses and users.
Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.
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