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📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️
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grammar


📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️

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Telegram today rolling out an update which brings with it several new features.The update also adds interactive emoji. When you send one of the select animated emoji in chat, you can now tap on it to initiate a full screen animation. The update also adds interactive emoji. When you send one of the select animated emoji in chat, you can now tap on it to initiate a full screen animation. This is then visible to you or anyone else who's also present in chat at the moment. The animations are also accompanied by vibrations. This is then visible to you or anyone else who's also present in chat at the moment. The animations are also accompanied by vibrations.

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