💡 What's the difference between bagging and boosting?
Bagging and boosting are both ensemble methods, meaning they combine many weak predictors to create a strong predictor.
One key difference is that bagging builds independent models in parallel and "averages" their results in the end, whereas boosting builds models sequentially, at each step emphasizing reducing error that remains in the model by better fitting to the observations that were missed in previous steps.
💡 What's the difference between bagging and boosting?
Bagging and boosting are both ensemble methods, meaning they combine many weak predictors to create a strong predictor.
One key difference is that bagging builds independent models in parallel and "averages" their results in the end, whereas boosting builds models sequentially, at each step emphasizing reducing error that remains in the model by better fitting to the observations that were missed in previous steps.
To pay the bills, Mr. Durov is issuing investors $1 billion to $1.5 billion of company debt, with the promise of discounted equity if the company eventually goes public, the people briefed on the plans said. He has also announced plans to start selling ads in public Telegram channels as soon as later this year, as well as offering other premium services for businesses and users.
The messaging service and social-media platform owes creditors roughly $700 million by the end of April, according to people briefed on the company’s plans and loan documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. At the same time, Telegram Group Inc. must cover rising equipment and bandwidth expenses because of its rapid growth, despite going years without attempting to generate revenue.