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[﷽]
السلام عليكم👋

#MICROBIOLOGY:-
#GENERAL_BACTERIOLOGY:-
#بوست_رقم_[38]

في البوست دا عايزين نتكلم عن موضوعين مهمين..🏃‍♂

1-🔴Chemoprophylaxis:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is the adminstration of an effective antimicrobial agent to prevent rather than to treat certain microbe.
☜ يعني هنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic للوقاية من حدوث Infection.

☜ عادة بنستخدم ال Antibiotic ك Prophylaxis ف 3 حالات:

①Prior to surgery:
بنستعمله قبل وبعد العمليات الجراحية للوقاية من عدوى الجروح:
#Wound_infection
_________________
②In immunecomprmized pt:

☜ برضو بنستخدمه ف العيانيين اللي عندهم مشاكل وضعف ف الجهاز المناعي.
______________
③In people with normal immunity who have been exposed to certain pathogen:
☜ برضو بنستخدمها ف الأشخاص الطبيعيين اللي إتعرضو لعدوى عن طريق المخالطة...🗣
_____________
فيما يلي ح نذكر بعض أنواع ال Antibiotic و استخدامها ك Prophylaxiss...🏃‍♂:-

①Penicillin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
☜ يستخدم ك Prophylaxis ف حالات:
■ Prevent recurrent pharyngitis in high risk pt who have had rheumatic fever...😰

■ Prevent Syphilis high-risk pt exposed to treponema pallidum...🤰

■ Prevent pneumococcal sepsis in splenectomized young children...🙇
_______
②Ampicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent neonatal sepsis & meningitis in children born of mothers carrying group B...👨‍🍼
_____
③Amoxicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Pevent endocarditis caused by Viridans streptococci in high risk pt with damaged heart valves under going dental surgery.
______________
④Cefazolin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent staphylococcus surgical wound infection.
______________
⑤Ceftriaxone:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent gonorrhea in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria gonorrhea.
______________
⑥Ciprofloxacin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria meningitidis.

■ Prevent Anthrax in high risk pt exposed to Bacillus anthracis.

■ Prevent infection in neutropenic pt.
_______________
⑦Rifampin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to N.meningitidis & H.influenzae.
_______________
⑧Isoniazid:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent progression of Mycobacterium TB in high-risk pt.
________________
⑨Erythromycin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pertussis in high-risk pt exposed to Bordetella pertussis.

■ Prevent gonococcal & chlamydia conjunctivitis in new born
_______________
⑩Tetracycline:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent plaque in high-risk pt exposed to Yersinia pestis
______________
⑪Fluconazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS Pt.
______________
⑫Clotrimazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Thrush in AIDS pt & in others with reduced cell-mediated immunity.
_______________
⑬Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia & Toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS pt.

■ Prevent recurrent UTI
_______________
⑭Pentamidine:-
"""''''''"'""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS pt.
══✵══✵══✵══✵══✵══
2-🔴Empiric Therapy:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is a procedure based upon a provisional diagnosis made by the physician that a pt has a bacterial infection which requires treatment.

☜وهنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic بناء على الاعراض والعلامات فقط اللي ظهرت ف العيان 🩺قبل ظهور نتيجة المعمل..🔬

⺋● إياك تفهم إنو ال Emprical therapy عبارة عن علاج عشوائي لالا.. ال Emprical therapy بتعتمد ع فكرة بنسميها:
{The best guess procedure}

و فيها نحن بنختار ال Antibiotic كالآتي:

بناء على الأعراض اللي بتظهر ف المريض ح نعرف مكان حدوث ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع ال Infection ح يكون عندنا بكترياء واحدة او اكثر هم المسؤوليين عن ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع البكترياء ح نختار ال antibiotic المناسب لهذا ال infection.

❒ و بعد عمل الفحوصات والتحاليل نقوم بالآتي:

◆ إذا كانت النتيجة ممتطابقة للتوقعات يبقى خير وبركة ف الحالة دي بنواصل على نفس ال Antibiotic.
#تابع



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Last Update:

[﷽]
السلام عليكم👋

#MICROBIOLOGY:-
#GENERAL_BACTERIOLOGY:-
#بوست_رقم_[38]

في البوست دا عايزين نتكلم عن موضوعين مهمين..🏃‍♂

1-🔴Chemoprophylaxis:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is the adminstration of an effective antimicrobial agent to prevent rather than to treat certain microbe.
☜ يعني هنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic للوقاية من حدوث Infection.

☜ عادة بنستخدم ال Antibiotic ك Prophylaxis ف 3 حالات:

①Prior to surgery:
بنستعمله قبل وبعد العمليات الجراحية للوقاية من عدوى الجروح:
#Wound_infection
_________________
②In immunecomprmized pt:

☜ برضو بنستخدمه ف العيانيين اللي عندهم مشاكل وضعف ف الجهاز المناعي.
______________
③In people with normal immunity who have been exposed to certain pathogen:
☜ برضو بنستخدمها ف الأشخاص الطبيعيين اللي إتعرضو لعدوى عن طريق المخالطة...🗣
_____________
فيما يلي ح نذكر بعض أنواع ال Antibiotic و استخدامها ك Prophylaxiss...🏃‍♂:-

①Penicillin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
☜ يستخدم ك Prophylaxis ف حالات:
■ Prevent recurrent pharyngitis in high risk pt who have had rheumatic fever...😰

■ Prevent Syphilis high-risk pt exposed to treponema pallidum...🤰

■ Prevent pneumococcal sepsis in splenectomized young children...🙇
_______
②Ampicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent neonatal sepsis & meningitis in children born of mothers carrying group B...👨‍🍼
_____
③Amoxicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Pevent endocarditis caused by Viridans streptococci in high risk pt with damaged heart valves under going dental surgery.
______________
④Cefazolin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent staphylococcus surgical wound infection.
______________
⑤Ceftriaxone:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent gonorrhea in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria gonorrhea.
______________
⑥Ciprofloxacin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria meningitidis.

■ Prevent Anthrax in high risk pt exposed to Bacillus anthracis.

■ Prevent infection in neutropenic pt.
_______________
⑦Rifampin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to N.meningitidis & H.influenzae.
_______________
⑧Isoniazid:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent progression of Mycobacterium TB in high-risk pt.
________________
⑨Erythromycin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pertussis in high-risk pt exposed to Bordetella pertussis.

■ Prevent gonococcal & chlamydia conjunctivitis in new born
_______________
⑩Tetracycline:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent plaque in high-risk pt exposed to Yersinia pestis
______________
⑪Fluconazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS Pt.
______________
⑫Clotrimazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Thrush in AIDS pt & in others with reduced cell-mediated immunity.
_______________
⑬Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia & Toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS pt.

■ Prevent recurrent UTI
_______________
⑭Pentamidine:-
"""''''''"'""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS pt.
══✵══✵══✵══✵══✵══
2-🔴Empiric Therapy:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is a procedure based upon a provisional diagnosis made by the physician that a pt has a bacterial infection which requires treatment.

☜وهنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic بناء على الاعراض والعلامات فقط اللي ظهرت ف العيان 🩺قبل ظهور نتيجة المعمل..🔬

⺋● إياك تفهم إنو ال Emprical therapy عبارة عن علاج عشوائي لالا.. ال Emprical therapy بتعتمد ع فكرة بنسميها:
{The best guess procedure}

و فيها نحن بنختار ال Antibiotic كالآتي:

بناء على الأعراض اللي بتظهر ف المريض ح نعرف مكان حدوث ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع ال Infection ح يكون عندنا بكترياء واحدة او اكثر هم المسؤوليين عن ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع البكترياء ح نختار ال antibiotic المناسب لهذا ال infection.

❒ و بعد عمل الفحوصات والتحاليل نقوم بالآتي:

◆ إذا كانت النتيجة ممتطابقة للتوقعات يبقى خير وبركة ف الحالة دي بنواصل على نفس ال Antibiotic.
#تابع

BY BMS.MICROBIOLOGY


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Telegram’s stand out feature is its encryption scheme that keeps messages and media secure in transit. The scheme is known as MTProto and is based on 256-bit AES encryption, RSA encryption, and Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The result of this complicated and technical-sounding jargon? A messaging service that claims to keep your data safe.Why do we say claims? When dealing with security, you always want to leave room for scrutiny, and a few cryptography experts have criticized the system. Overall, any level of encryption is better than none, but a level of discretion should always be observed with any online connected system, even Telegram.

The lead from Wall Street offers little clarity as the major averages opened lower on Friday and then bounced back and forth across the unchanged line, finally finishing mixed and little changed.The Dow added 33.18 points or 0.10 percent to finish at 34,798.00, while the NASDAQ eased 4.54 points or 0.03 percent to close at 15,047.70 and the S&P 500 rose 6.50 points or 0.15 percent to end at 4,455.48. For the week, the Dow rose 0.6 percent, the NASDAQ added 0.1 percent and the S&P gained 0.5 percent.The lackluster performance on Wall Street came on uncertainty about the outlook for the markets following recent volatility.

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