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关于 v2ray/v2ray-core#2509 的 TLS 指纹漏洞

”漏洞“到底“漏”了什么

客户端代码中使用了一个固定的 TLS 密码套件列表进行握手,这个固定列表可能在 V2Ray 客户端发送 TLS 握手包时被防火墙用作识别 V2Ray 客户端的特征。

“漏洞”存在多长时间?

v2ray-core 项目在 2018 年中的版本(v3.23.1)中引入了 TLS 底层配置的功能,此后这个列表便一直存在于代码中。2019 年的版本(v4.18.1)中因为加入 TLS 1.3 的支持,列表增加了一些项目。

目前处理方法?

Golang 标准库的 crypto/tls 也在活跃的维护当中,已经有完善了密码套件的选择机制,标准库会根据运行的硬件平台性能选择适当的密码套件顺序。

新版本(v4.23.2+)去掉列表,设为空值(nil),由 Golang 底层处理。

后续改进?

进一步避免指纹被侦测的另外一个思路是把 TLS 配置成跟常见浏览器一致(注:浏览器不同版本的 TLS 指纹都有所区别)。目前有 项目 (tlsfingerprint.io) 在关注这个问题。

对 V2Ray 项目而言,这属于功能性加强,会在后续版本中引入由 uTLS 库提供的伪装指纹功能。



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关于 v2ray/v2ray-core#2509 的 TLS 指纹漏洞

”漏洞“到底“漏”了什么

客户端代码中使用了一个固定的 TLS 密码套件列表进行握手,这个固定列表可能在 V2Ray 客户端发送 TLS 握手包时被防火墙用作识别 V2Ray 客户端的特征。

“漏洞”存在多长时间?

v2ray-core 项目在 2018 年中的版本(v3.23.1)中引入了 TLS 底层配置的功能,此后这个列表便一直存在于代码中。2019 年的版本(v4.18.1)中因为加入 TLS 1.3 的支持,列表增加了一些项目。

目前处理方法?

Golang 标准库的 crypto/tls 也在活跃的维护当中,已经有完善了密码套件的选择机制,标准库会根据运行的硬件平台性能选择适当的密码套件顺序。

新版本(v4.23.2+)去掉列表,设为空值(nil),由 Golang 底层处理。

后续改进?

进一步避免指纹被侦测的另外一个思路是把 TLS 配置成跟常见浏览器一致(注:浏览器不同版本的 TLS 指纹都有所区别)。目前有 项目 (tlsfingerprint.io) 在关注这个问题。

对 V2Ray 项目而言,这属于功能性加强,会在后续版本中引入由 uTLS 库提供的伪装指纹功能。

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Telegram and Signal Havens for Right-Wing Extremists

Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Look for Channels Online

You guessed it – the internet is your friend. A good place to start looking for Telegram channels is Reddit. This is one of the biggest sites on the internet, with millions of communities, including those from Telegram.Then, you can search one of the many dedicated websites for Telegram channel searching. One of them is telegram-group.com. This website has many categories and a really simple user interface. Another great site is telegram channels.me. It has even more channels than the previous one, and an even better user experience.These are just some of the many available websites. You can look them up online if you’re not satisfied with these two. All of these sites list only public channels. If you want to join a private channel, you’ll have to ask one of its members to invite you.

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