Normal faoliyat ko'rsatuvchi monetar tizim kamida ikkita zarur xususiyatga ega bo'lishi kerak:
1. Milliy valyuta o'zininig ikki - o'lchov birligi ( a unit of account) va ayirboshlash/to'lov vositasi funksiyasini bir paytda bajarishi kerak;
2. Ishonch. Pul tizimiga ishonch.
Afsuski, xuddi o'rta asrlarda bo'lgani kabi har ikki yuqoridagi zaruriy shart bizda bajarilmaydi.
So'm to'lov vositasi funksiyasini qisman bajarsada, o'lchov birligi funksiyasini yo'qotganiga ancha bo'lgan.
Ishonchning yo'qolishi ham aynan surunkali inflyatsiya va devalvatsiyaning hosilasi.
Umuman, "ishonch" bu fundamental xususiyat. Milliy valyuta shunchaki instrument emas, balki ijtimoiy institut, qurilma.
Milliy valyuta keng ishlatilishi, transaksiyalar amalga oshirilishi, shartnomalar bajarilishi va eng muhimi barcha iqtisodiy sub'ektlar shunga ishonishi uchun jamiyat uchun institutsional infrastruktura zarur.
Ishonchni yaratish esa eng murakkab vazifa va yolg'iz MBning bunga kuchi yetmaydi.
Yuqoridagi ikkita holatni tiklamay turib boshqa vazifalarni amalga oshirish xususan inflyatsiyani jilovlashni imkoni yo'q. Umuman, buni eplay olishimizga menda ham ishonch yo'q.
Normal faoliyat ko'rsatuvchi monetar tizim kamida ikkita zarur xususiyatga ega bo'lishi kerak:
1. Milliy valyuta o'zininig ikki - o'lchov birligi ( a unit of account) va ayirboshlash/to'lov vositasi funksiyasini bir paytda bajarishi kerak;
2. Ishonch. Pul tizimiga ishonch.
Afsuski, xuddi o'rta asrlarda bo'lgani kabi har ikki yuqoridagi zaruriy shart bizda bajarilmaydi.
So'm to'lov vositasi funksiyasini qisman bajarsada, o'lchov birligi funksiyasini yo'qotganiga ancha bo'lgan.
Ishonchning yo'qolishi ham aynan surunkali inflyatsiya va devalvatsiyaning hosilasi.
Umuman, "ishonch" bu fundamental xususiyat. Milliy valyuta shunchaki instrument emas, balki ijtimoiy institut, qurilma.
Milliy valyuta keng ishlatilishi, transaksiyalar amalga oshirilishi, shartnomalar bajarilishi va eng muhimi barcha iqtisodiy sub'ektlar shunga ishonishi uchun jamiyat uchun institutsional infrastruktura zarur.
Ishonchni yaratish esa eng murakkab vazifa va yolg'iz MBning bunga kuchi yetmaydi.
Yuqoridagi ikkita holatni tiklamay turib boshqa vazifalarni amalga oshirish xususan inflyatsiyani jilovlashni imkoni yo'q. Umuman, buni eplay olishimizga menda ham ishonch yo'q.
BY MacroBS
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Secure video calling is in high demand. As an alternative to Zoom, many people are using end-to-end encrypted apps such as WhatsApp, FaceTime or Signal to speak to friends and family face-to-face since coronavirus lockdowns started to take place across the world. There’s another option—secure communications app Telegram just added video calling to its feature set, available on both iOS and Android. The new feature is also super secure—like Signal and WhatsApp and unlike Zoom (yet), video calls will be end-to-end encrypted.
Export WhatsApp stickers to Telegram on Android
From the Files app, scroll down to Internal storage, and tap on WhatsApp. Once you’re there, go to Media and then WhatsApp Stickers. Don’t be surprised if you find a large number of files in that folder—it holds your personal collection of stickers and every one you’ve ever received. Even the bad ones.Tap the three dots in the top right corner of your screen to Select all. If you want to trim the fat and grab only the best of the best, this is the perfect time to do so: choose the ones you want to export by long-pressing one file to activate selection mode, and then tapping on the rest. Once you’re done, hit the Share button (that “less than”-like symbol at the top of your screen). If you have a big collection—more than 500 stickers, for example—it’s possible that nothing will happen when you tap the Share button. Be patient—your phone’s just struggling with a heavy load.On the menu that pops from the bottom of the screen, choose Telegram, and then select the chat named Saved messages. This is a chat only you can see, and it will serve as your sticker bank. Unlike WhatsApp, Telegram doesn’t store your favorite stickers in a quick-access reservoir right beside the typing field, but you’ll be able to snatch them out of your Saved messages chat and forward them to any of your Telegram contacts. This also means you won’t have a quick way to save incoming stickers like you did on WhatsApp, so you’ll have to forward them from one chat to the other.
