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Which of the following complete the constructor so that this code prints out 50?
public class Cheetah {
int numSpots;
public Cheetah(int numSpots) {
// INSERT CODE HERE
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new Cheetah(50).numSpots);
}
}


A. numSpots = numSpots;
B. numSpots = this.numSpots;
C. this.numSpots = numSpots;
D. numSpots = super.numSpots;
E. super.numSpots = numSpots;
F. None of the above

Explanation:
Within the constructor numSpots refers to the constructor parameter. The instance variable is hidden because they have the same name. this.numSpots tells Java to use the instance variable. In the main() method, numSpots refers to the instance variable. Option A sets the constructor parameter to itself, leaving the instance variable as 0. Option B sets the constructor parameter to the value of the instance variable, making them both 0. Option C is correct, setting the instance variable to the value of the constructor parameter. Options D and E do not compile.



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Which of the following complete the constructor so that this code prints out 50?

public class Cheetah {
int numSpots;
public Cheetah(int numSpots) {
// INSERT CODE HERE
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new Cheetah(50).numSpots);
}
}


A. numSpots = numSpots;
B. numSpots = this.numSpots;
C. this.numSpots = numSpots;
D. numSpots = super.numSpots;
E. super.numSpots = numSpots;
F. None of the above

Explanation:
Within the constructor numSpots refers to the constructor parameter. The instance variable is hidden because they have the same name. this.numSpots tells Java to use the instance variable. In the main() method, numSpots refers to the instance variable. Option A sets the constructor parameter to itself, leaving the instance variable as 0. Option B sets the constructor parameter to the value of the instance variable, making them both 0. Option C is correct, setting the instance variable to the value of the constructor parameter. Options D and E do not compile.

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