زمانی که لنفوسیت بی در هر مرحله از فرایند بلوغ شکست بخورد توسط مکانیسم آپوپتوز میمیرد، به این فرایند حذف کلونال میگویند. اگر لنفوسیت بی در حین فرایند بلوغ آنتیژن خودی را بشناسد، این سلول سرکوب شده (آنرژی) یا متحمل آپوپتوز (انتخاب منفی) میشود.
BY Lab_science
Telegram is riding high, adding tens of million of users this year. Now the bill is coming due.Telegram is one of the few significant social-media challengers to Facebook Inc., FB -1.90% on a trajectory toward one billion users active each month by the end of 2022, up from roughly 550 million today.
In many cases, the content resembled that of the marketplaces found on the dark web, a group of hidden websites that are popular among hackers and accessed using specific anonymising software.“We have recently been witnessing a 100 per cent-plus rise in Telegram usage by cybercriminals,” said Tal Samra, cyber threat analyst at Cyberint.The rise in nefarious activity comes as users flocked to the encrypted chat app earlier this year after changes to the privacy policy of Facebook-owned rival WhatsApp prompted many to seek out alternatives.Lab_science from ca