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Глубокое клонирование реактивных объектов в Vue 3

Vue 3 использует Proxy для реактивности, что создает проблемы при попытке клонировать объекты. Стандартные методы работают не так, как ожидается:

const state = reactive({ user: { name: "Al" } });

// Проблемы:
const badCopy1 = { ...state }; // сохраняет Proxy-ссылки
const badCopy2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state)); // теряет методы и Proxy


3 рабочих способа

1. Комбинация toRaw + structuredClone

import { toRaw } from 'vue';

const original = reactive({ data: 123 });
const copy = structuredClone(toRaw(original));


2. Ручное глубокое копирование

function deepClone(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof obj !== 'object') return obj;
const clone = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {};
for (const key in obj) {
clone[key] = deepClone(obj[key]);
}
return clone;
}

const copy = reactive(deepClone(toRaw(original)));


3. Библиотечные решения

import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es';
const copy = reactive(cloneDeep(toRaw(obj)));


#tip #reactivity



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Глубокое клонирование реактивных объектов в Vue 3

Vue 3 использует Proxy для реактивности, что создает проблемы при попытке клонировать объекты. Стандартные методы работают не так, как ожидается:

const state = reactive({ user: { name: "Al" } });

// Проблемы:
const badCopy1 = { ...state }; // сохраняет Proxy-ссылки
const badCopy2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state)); // теряет методы и Proxy


3 рабочих способа

1. Комбинация toRaw + structuredClone

import { toRaw } from 'vue';

const original = reactive({ data: 123 });
const copy = structuredClone(toRaw(original));


2. Ручное глубокое копирование

function deepClone(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof obj !== 'object') return obj;
const clone = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {};
for (const key in obj) {
clone[key] = deepClone(obj[key]);
}
return clone;
}

const copy = reactive(deepClone(toRaw(original)));


3. Библиотечные решения

import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es';
const copy = reactive(cloneDeep(toRaw(obj)));


#tip #reactivity

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