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技术虽然是客观的、中立的,但使用技术的人是社会性的、政治性的。所以那个假设,即“技术(生产力)高度发达,人类就会实现富强、民主、平等、自由”,是不合实际的幻觉。人类的共同进步,靠的必须是政治本身的进步。这些不是经济和技术发达所能自动带来的,需要我们专门去努力争取。

回到“AI抢饭碗”这个话题,其实AI不是天然就会抢人的饭碗。社会公平主要不是生产问题,而是分配问题。AI“抢了”人类生产的机会,但并没有也不会抢人类分配的权利。如果一个社会,分配权力是掌握在老百姓手里,那么,没有人会拒绝所有的农业、工业、服务业全都由AI来承担,这样人可以免于高危高温高寒工作,免于风餐露宿,免于把生命耗费在低水平重复的流水线……省下来的时间和精力用于运动、文学、艺术、哲学、陪伴家人、旅游看风景……这不是好事吗?问题出在哪?出在我们的社会,分配权不在普通人手里,集中在极少数权贵手里。于是,分配权紧紧地依附于生产权。出于对生产的忌惮,权贵还会让渡一部分利益给生产者。如果彻底失去生产权,普通人的分配权就彻底丧失了。这一来,AI的发展,只会促使财富更方便更牢固地集中在既得利益集团手里,普通百姓只能以更卑微、更低端地方式伺候利益集团来换取一点残羹冷炙维持生命。他们的议价权和生存空间更少了。

所以,AI这个问题,根本不是技术问题,不是机器与人的矛盾;而是政治问题,是分配问题,是权贵与大众的矛盾。 source



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技术虽然是客观的、中立的,但使用技术的人是社会性的、政治性的。所以那个假设,即“技术(生产力)高度发达,人类就会实现富强、民主、平等、自由”,是不合实际的幻觉。人类的共同进步,靠的必须是政治本身的进步。这些不是经济和技术发达所能自动带来的,需要我们专门去努力争取。

回到“AI抢饭碗”这个话题,其实AI不是天然就会抢人的饭碗。社会公平主要不是生产问题,而是分配问题。AI“抢了”人类生产的机会,但并没有也不会抢人类分配的权利。如果一个社会,分配权力是掌握在老百姓手里,那么,没有人会拒绝所有的农业、工业、服务业全都由AI来承担,这样人可以免于高危高温高寒工作,免于风餐露宿,免于把生命耗费在低水平重复的流水线……省下来的时间和精力用于运动、文学、艺术、哲学、陪伴家人、旅游看风景……这不是好事吗?问题出在哪?出在我们的社会,分配权不在普通人手里,集中在极少数权贵手里。于是,分配权紧紧地依附于生产权。出于对生产的忌惮,权贵还会让渡一部分利益给生产者。如果彻底失去生产权,普通人的分配权就彻底丧失了。这一来,AI的发展,只会促使财富更方便更牢固地集中在既得利益集团手里,普通百姓只能以更卑微、更低端地方式伺候利益集团来换取一点残羹冷炙维持生命。他们的议价权和生存空间更少了。

所以,AI这个问题,根本不是技术问题,不是机器与人的矛盾;而是政治问题,是分配问题,是权贵与大众的矛盾。 source

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Telegram auto-delete message, expiring invites, and more

elegram is updating its messaging app with options for auto-deleting messages, expiring invite links, and new unlimited groups, the company shared in a blog post. Much like Signal, Telegram received a burst of new users in the confusion over WhatsApp’s privacy policy and now the company is adopting features that were already part of its competitors’ apps, features which offer more security and privacy. Auto-deleting messages were already possible in Telegram’s encrypted Secret Chats, but this new update for iOS and Android adds the option to make messages disappear in any kind of chat. Auto-delete can be enabled inside of chats, and set to delete either 24 hours or seven days after messages are sent. Auto-delete won’t remove every message though; if a message was sent before the feature was turned on, it’ll stick around. Telegram’s competitors have had similar features: WhatsApp introduced a feature in 2020 and Signal has had disappearing messages since at least 2016.

Export WhatsApp stickers to Telegram on iPhone

You can’t. What you can do, though, is use WhatsApp’s and Telegram’s web platforms to transfer stickers. It’s easy, but might take a while.Open WhatsApp in your browser, find a sticker you like in a chat, and right-click on it to save it as an image. The file won’t be a picture, though—it’s a webpage and will have a .webp extension. Don’t be scared, this is the way. Repeat this step to save as many stickers as you want.Then, open Telegram in your browser and go into your Saved messages chat. Just as you’d share a file with a friend, click the Share file button on the bottom left of the chat window (it looks like a dog-eared paper), and select the .webp files you downloaded. Click Open and you’ll see your stickers in your Saved messages chat. This is now your sticker depository. To use them, forward them as you would a message from one chat to the other: by clicking or long-pressing on the sticker, and then choosing Forward.

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