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技术虽然是客观的、中立的,但使用技术的人是社会性的、政治性的。所以那个假设,即“技术(生产力)高度发达,人类就会实现富强、民主、平等、自由”,是不合实际的幻觉。人类的共同进步,靠的必须是政治本身的进步。这些不是经济和技术发达所能自动带来的,需要我们专门去努力争取。

回到“AI抢饭碗”这个话题,其实AI不是天然就会抢人的饭碗。社会公平主要不是生产问题,而是分配问题。AI“抢了”人类生产的机会,但并没有也不会抢人类分配的权利。如果一个社会,分配权力是掌握在老百姓手里,那么,没有人会拒绝所有的农业、工业、服务业全都由AI来承担,这样人可以免于高危高温高寒工作,免于风餐露宿,免于把生命耗费在低水平重复的流水线……省下来的时间和精力用于运动、文学、艺术、哲学、陪伴家人、旅游看风景……这不是好事吗?问题出在哪?出在我们的社会,分配权不在普通人手里,集中在极少数权贵手里。于是,分配权紧紧地依附于生产权。出于对生产的忌惮,权贵还会让渡一部分利益给生产者。如果彻底失去生产权,普通人的分配权就彻底丧失了。这一来,AI的发展,只会促使财富更方便更牢固地集中在既得利益集团手里,普通百姓只能以更卑微、更低端地方式伺候利益集团来换取一点残羹冷炙维持生命。他们的议价权和生存空间更少了。

所以,AI这个问题,根本不是技术问题,不是机器与人的矛盾;而是政治问题,是分配问题,是权贵与大众的矛盾。 source



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技术虽然是客观的、中立的,但使用技术的人是社会性的、政治性的。所以那个假设,即“技术(生产力)高度发达,人类就会实现富强、民主、平等、自由”,是不合实际的幻觉。人类的共同进步,靠的必须是政治本身的进步。这些不是经济和技术发达所能自动带来的,需要我们专门去努力争取。

回到“AI抢饭碗”这个话题,其实AI不是天然就会抢人的饭碗。社会公平主要不是生产问题,而是分配问题。AI“抢了”人类生产的机会,但并没有也不会抢人类分配的权利。如果一个社会,分配权力是掌握在老百姓手里,那么,没有人会拒绝所有的农业、工业、服务业全都由AI来承担,这样人可以免于高危高温高寒工作,免于风餐露宿,免于把生命耗费在低水平重复的流水线……省下来的时间和精力用于运动、文学、艺术、哲学、陪伴家人、旅游看风景……这不是好事吗?问题出在哪?出在我们的社会,分配权不在普通人手里,集中在极少数权贵手里。于是,分配权紧紧地依附于生产权。出于对生产的忌惮,权贵还会让渡一部分利益给生产者。如果彻底失去生产权,普通人的分配权就彻底丧失了。这一来,AI的发展,只会促使财富更方便更牢固地集中在既得利益集团手里,普通百姓只能以更卑微、更低端地方式伺候利益集团来换取一点残羹冷炙维持生命。他们的议价权和生存空间更少了。

所以,AI这个问题,根本不是技术问题,不是机器与人的矛盾;而是政治问题,是分配问题,是权贵与大众的矛盾。 source

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What is Telegram?

Telegram’s stand out feature is its encryption scheme that keeps messages and media secure in transit. The scheme is known as MTProto and is based on 256-bit AES encryption, RSA encryption, and Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The result of this complicated and technical-sounding jargon? A messaging service that claims to keep your data safe.Why do we say claims? When dealing with security, you always want to leave room for scrutiny, and a few cryptography experts have criticized the system. Overall, any level of encryption is better than none, but a level of discretion should always be observed with any online connected system, even Telegram.

How Does Bitcoin Work?

Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. As the name implies, blockchain is a linked body of data, made up of units called blocks that contain information about each and every transaction, including date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifying code for each exchange. Entries are strung together in chronological order, creating a digital chain of blocks. “Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone who wishes to view it, acting as a public ledger of cryptocurrency transactions,” says Stacey Harris, consultant for Pelicoin, a network of cryptocurrency ATMs. Blockchain is decentralized, which means it’s not controlled by any one organization. “It’s like a Google Doc that anyone can work on,” says Buchi Okoro, CEO and co-founder of African cryptocurrency exchange Quidax. “Nobody owns it, but anyone who has a link can contribute to it. And as different people update it, your copy also gets updated.”

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