❌ A. Counter value: 20000 ✅ B. Counter value: Less than 20000 ❌ C. Counter value: More than 20000 ❌ D. Compilation error ❌ E. Runtime error ❌ F. None of the above
Explanation: This code snippet demonstrates a scenario where two threads (t1 and t2) increment a shared static variable counter. Each thread iterates 10000 times and increments the counter.
Due to the concurrent nature of multithreading, the increment operation (counter++) is not atomic. It consists of reading the current value of counter, adding 1 to it, and then writing the new value back. This introduces a race condition.
It's possible that while one thread is performing the read-modify-write operation, the other thread may perform a similar operation concurrently, causing the updates to overlap and potentially leading to lost updates.
The correct answer is option B) Counter value: Less than 20000. The exact output value can vary due to the race condition. The threads might interfere with each other's updates, causing some increments to be lost. Therefore, the output value will likely be less than 20000.
In a multithreaded scenario like this, proper synchronization mechanisms (e.g., synchronized keyword or AtomicInteger) should be used to ensure the correct behavior of shared variables.
❌ A. Counter value: 20000 ✅ B. Counter value: Less than 20000 ❌ C. Counter value: More than 20000 ❌ D. Compilation error ❌ E. Runtime error ❌ F. None of the above
Explanation: This code snippet demonstrates a scenario where two threads (t1 and t2) increment a shared static variable counter. Each thread iterates 10000 times and increments the counter.
Due to the concurrent nature of multithreading, the increment operation (counter++) is not atomic. It consists of reading the current value of counter, adding 1 to it, and then writing the new value back. This introduces a race condition.
It's possible that while one thread is performing the read-modify-write operation, the other thread may perform a similar operation concurrently, causing the updates to overlap and potentially leading to lost updates.
The correct answer is option B) Counter value: Less than 20000. The exact output value can vary due to the race condition. The threads might interfere with each other's updates, causing some increments to be lost. Therefore, the output value will likely be less than 20000.
In a multithreaded scenario like this, proper synchronization mechanisms (e.g., synchronized keyword or AtomicInteger) should be used to ensure the correct behavior of shared variables.
BY Explanations “Top Java Quiz Questions”
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Some messages aren’t supposed to last forever. There are some Telegram groups and conversations where it’s best if messages are automatically deleted in a day or a week. Here’s how to auto-delete messages in any Telegram chat. You can enable the auto-delete feature on a per-chat basis. It works for both one-on-one conversations and group chats. Previously, you needed to use the Secret Chat feature to automatically delete messages after a set time. At the time of writing, you can choose to automatically delete messages after a day or a week. Telegram starts the timer once they are sent, not after they are read. This won’t affect the messages that were sent before enabling the feature.
How Does Bitcoin Work?
Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. As the name implies, blockchain is a linked body of data, made up of units called blocks that contain information about each and every transaction, including date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifying code for each exchange. Entries are strung together in chronological order, creating a digital chain of blocks. “Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone who wishes to view it, acting as a public ledger of cryptocurrency transactions,” says Stacey Harris, consultant for Pelicoin, a network of cryptocurrency ATMs. Blockchain is decentralized, which means it’s not controlled by any one organization. “It’s like a Google Doc that anyone can work on,” says Buchi Okoro, CEO and co-founder of African cryptocurrency exchange Quidax. “Nobody owns it, but anyone who has a link can contribute to it. And as different people update it, your copy also gets updated.”
