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What is the output of the following code?

public class Deer {
public Deer() { System.out.print("Deer"); }
public Deer(int age) { System.out.print("DeerAge"); }
private boolean hasHorns() { return false; }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Deer deer = new Reindeer(5);
System.out.println(","+deer.hasHorns());
}
}
class Reindeer extends Deer {
public Reindeer(int age) { System.out.print("Reindeer"); }
public boolean hasHorns() { return true; }
}

A. DeerReindeer,false
B. DeerReindeer,true
C. ReindeerDeer,false
D. ReindeerDeer,true
E. DeerAgeReindeer,false
F. DeerAgeReindeer,true
G. The code will not compile because of line 7.
H. The code will not compile because of line 12.

Explanation:
The code compiles and runs without issue, so options G and H are incorrect. First, the Reindeer object is instantiated using the constructor that takes an int value. Since there is no explicit call to the parent constructor, the default no-argument super() is inserted as the first line of the constructor. The output is then Deer, followed by Reindeer in the child constructor, so only options A and B can be correct. Next, the method hasHorns() looks like an overridden method, but it is actually a hidden method since it is declared private in the parent class. Because the hidden method is referenced in the parent class, the parent version is used, so the code outputs false, and option A is the correct answer.



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What is the output of the following code?

public class Deer {
public Deer() { System.out.print("Deer"); }
public Deer(int age) { System.out.print("DeerAge"); }
private boolean hasHorns() { return false; }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Deer deer = new Reindeer(5);
System.out.println(","+deer.hasHorns());
}
}
class Reindeer extends Deer {
public Reindeer(int age) { System.out.print("Reindeer"); }
public boolean hasHorns() { return true; }
}

A. DeerReindeer,false
B. DeerReindeer,true
C. ReindeerDeer,false
D. ReindeerDeer,true
E. DeerAgeReindeer,false
F. DeerAgeReindeer,true
G. The code will not compile because of line 7.
H. The code will not compile because of line 12.

Explanation:
The code compiles and runs without issue, so options G and H are incorrect. First, the Reindeer object is instantiated using the constructor that takes an int value. Since there is no explicit call to the parent constructor, the default no-argument super() is inserted as the first line of the constructor. The output is then Deer, followed by Reindeer in the child constructor, so only options A and B can be correct. Next, the method hasHorns() looks like an overridden method, but it is actually a hidden method since it is declared private in the parent class. Because the hidden method is referenced in the parent class, the parent version is used, so the code outputs false, and option A is the correct answer.

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Spiking bond yields driving sharp losses in tech stocks

A spike in interest rates since the start of the year has accelerated a rotation out of high-growth technology stocks and into value stocks poised to benefit from a reopening of the economy. The Nasdaq has fallen more than 10% over the past month as the Dow has soared to record highs, with a spike in the 10-year US Treasury yield acting as the main catalyst. It recently surged to a cycle high of more than 1.60% after starting the year below 1%. But according to Jim Paulsen, the Leuthold Group's chief investment strategist, rising interest rates do not represent a long-term threat to the stock market. Paulsen expects the 10-year yield to cross 2% by the end of the year. A spike in interest rates and its impact on the stock market depends on the economic backdrop, according to Paulsen. Rising interest rates amid a strengthening economy "may prove no challenge at all for stocks," Paulsen said.

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