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⚙️ Option Pattern в Go: гибкая и читаемая настройка объектов

В статье Leapcell ["Option Pattern in Go: Advanced Parameter Handling"](https://dev.to/leapcell/option-pattern-in-go-advanced-parameter-handling-15hf) рассматривается эффективный способ управления параметрами функций и конструкторов в Go.:contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

## 🧩 Проблема

:contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}


func NewServer(addr string, port int, timeout time.Duration, maxConn int, protocol string) *Server {
// ...
}


Недостатки:
- :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
- :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}
- :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
- :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}:contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

## 💡 Решение: Option Pattern

:contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}:contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}


type Server struct {
addr string
port int
timeout time.Duration
maxConn int
protocol string
}

type Option func(*Server)

func WithTimeout(t time.Duration) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.timeout = t
}
}

func WithMaxConn(max int) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.maxConn = max
}
}



:contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}:contentReference[oaicite:32]{index=32}


func NewServer(addr string, opts ...Option) *Server {
s := &Server{
addr: addr,
port: 8080,
timeout: 30 * time.Second,
maxConn: 100,
protocol: "tcp",
}

for _, opt := range opts {
opt(s)
}
return s
}


Использование:


server := NewServer("localhost",
WithTimeout(60*time.Second),
WithMaxConn(500),
)


## 🛠️ Дополнительные возможности

- Валидация параметров:


func WithPort(port int) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
if port < 0 || port > 65535 {
panic("invalid port number")
}
s.port = port
}
}


- Группировка опций:


type NetworkOptions struct {
Protocol string
Timeout time.Duration
}

func WithNetworkOptions(opts NetworkOptions) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.protocol = opts.Protocol
s.timeout = opts.Timeout
}
}


Преимущества

- :contentReference[oaicite:34]{index=34}
- :contentReference[oaicite:37]{index=37}
- :contentReference[oaicite:40]{index=40}
- :contentReference[oaicite:43]{index=43}:contentReference[oaicite:45]{index=45}

:contentReference[oaicite:47]{index=47}:contentReference[oaicite:49]{index=49}

📌 Читать



tg-me.com/golang_interview/1192
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⚙️ Option Pattern в Go: гибкая и читаемая настройка объектов

В статье Leapcell ["Option Pattern in Go: Advanced Parameter Handling"](https://dev.to/leapcell/option-pattern-in-go-advanced-parameter-handling-15hf) рассматривается эффективный способ управления параметрами функций и конструкторов в Go.:contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

## 🧩 Проблема

:contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}


func NewServer(addr string, port int, timeout time.Duration, maxConn int, protocol string) *Server {
// ...
}


Недостатки:
- :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
- :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}
- :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
- :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}:contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

## 💡 Решение: Option Pattern

:contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}:contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}


type Server struct {
addr string
port int
timeout time.Duration
maxConn int
protocol string
}

type Option func(*Server)

func WithTimeout(t time.Duration) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.timeout = t
}
}

func WithMaxConn(max int) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.maxConn = max
}
}



:contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}:contentReference[oaicite:32]{index=32}


func NewServer(addr string, opts ...Option) *Server {
s := &Server{
addr: addr,
port: 8080,
timeout: 30 * time.Second,
maxConn: 100,
protocol: "tcp",
}

for _, opt := range opts {
opt(s)
}
return s
}


Использование:


server := NewServer("localhost",
WithTimeout(60*time.Second),
WithMaxConn(500),
)


## 🛠️ Дополнительные возможности

- Валидация параметров:


func WithPort(port int) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
if port < 0 || port > 65535 {
panic("invalid port number")
}
s.port = port
}
}


- Группировка опций:


type NetworkOptions struct {
Protocol string
Timeout time.Duration
}

func WithNetworkOptions(opts NetworkOptions) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.protocol = opts.Protocol
s.timeout = opts.Timeout
}
}


Преимущества

- :contentReference[oaicite:34]{index=34}
- :contentReference[oaicite:37]{index=37}
- :contentReference[oaicite:40]{index=40}
- :contentReference[oaicite:43]{index=43}:contentReference[oaicite:45]{index=45}

:contentReference[oaicite:47]{index=47}:contentReference[oaicite:49]{index=49}

📌 Читать

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How to Invest in Bitcoin?

Like a stock, you can buy and hold Bitcoin as an investment. You can even now do so in special retirement accounts called Bitcoin IRAs. No matter where you choose to hold your Bitcoin, people’s philosophies on how to invest it vary: Some buy and hold long term, some buy and aim to sell after a price rally, and others bet on its price decreasing. Bitcoin’s price over time has experienced big price swings, going as low as $5,165 and as high as $28,990 in 2020 alone. “I think in some places, people might be using Bitcoin to pay for things, but the truth is that it’s an asset that looks like it’s going to be increasing in value relatively quickly for some time,” Marquez says. “So why would you sell something that’s going to be worth so much more next year than it is today? The majority of people that hold it are long-term investors.”

Importantly, that investor viewpoint is not new. It cycles in when conditions are right (and vice versa). It also brings the ineffective warnings of an overpriced market with it.Looking toward a good 2022 stock market, there is no apparent reason to expect these issues to change.

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