Afandi so'zi bilan "Authetication" so'zi bitta o'zakdan kelib chiqqan.
Ingliz tiliga "authentic" so'zi qadimgi yunon tilidagi "authentikos" so'zi orqali kirib kelgan. Ma'nosi "haqiqiy" yoki "ishonchli" degani.
Vizantiya (Sharqiy Rim imperiyasi) yunonchasida bu so'z "afentes" shakliga kelib qoladi va "boshqaruvchi", "katta odam" ma'nolarida ishlatila boshlaydi.
Turklar Vizantiya imperiyasi o'rniga kelar ekan, tabiiy ravishda vizantiyacha-yunoncha so'zlar turk tilida ham qo'llanila boshlagan. Turklar "katta odamlar"ni "efendi" deb atashgan. Ya'ni boshliq yoki martabali odamlarga shunday murojaat qilishgan.
Masalan, "Mustafa Efendi", "Yusuf Efendi". O'zbekchada "Nasriddin Afandi".
Bu huddi ingliz tilidagi "Sir" yoki "Lord" unvoniga o'xshaydi (Sir Rowan Atkinson).
....
🤔
Shunda, "authentication" degani "afandilashtirish" deganimi?
Afandi so'zi bilan "Authetication" so'zi bitta o'zakdan kelib chiqqan.
Ingliz tiliga "authentic" so'zi qadimgi yunon tilidagi "authentikos" so'zi orqali kirib kelgan. Ma'nosi "haqiqiy" yoki "ishonchli" degani.
Vizantiya (Sharqiy Rim imperiyasi) yunonchasida bu so'z "afentes" shakliga kelib qoladi va "boshqaruvchi", "katta odam" ma'nolarida ishlatila boshlaydi.
Turklar Vizantiya imperiyasi o'rniga kelar ekan, tabiiy ravishda vizantiyacha-yunoncha so'zlar turk tilida ham qo'llanila boshlagan. Turklar "katta odamlar"ni "efendi" deb atashgan. Ya'ni boshliq yoki martabali odamlarga shunday murojaat qilishgan.
Masalan, "Mustafa Efendi", "Yusuf Efendi". O'zbekchada "Nasriddin Afandi".
Bu huddi ingliz tilidagi "Sir" yoki "Lord" unvoniga o'xshaydi (Sir Rowan Atkinson).
....
🤔
Shunda, "authentication" degani "afandilashtirish" deganimi?
BY Brogrammist
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I have no inside knowledge of a potential stock listing of the popular anti-Whatsapp messaging app, Telegram. But I know this much, judging by most people I talk to, especially crypto investors, if Telegram ever went public, people would gobble it up. I know I would. I’m waiting for it. So is Sergei Sergienko, who claims he owns $800,000 of Telegram’s pre-initial coin offering (ICO) tokens. “If Telegram does a SPAC IPO, there would be demand for this issue. It would probably outstrip the interest we saw during the ICO. Why? Because as of right now Telegram looks like a liberal application that can accept anyone - right after WhatsApp and others have turn on the censorship,” he says.
China’s stock markets are some of the largest in the world, with total market capitalization reaching RMB 79 trillion (US$12.2 trillion) in 2020. China’s stock markets are seen as a crucial tool for driving economic growth, in particular for financing the country’s rapidly growing high-tech sectors.Although traditionally closed off to overseas investors, China’s financial markets have gradually been loosening restrictions over the past couple of decades. At the same time, reforms have sought to make it easier for Chinese companies to list on onshore stock exchanges, and new programs have been launched in attempts to lure some of China’s most coveted overseas-listed companies back to the country.
