政府论译文第三部分
这一部分只有一章——第五章 论财产
这一章是整本著作的灵魂，它是自然状态理论的结论，而自然状态理论是整个自由主义理论的基石。这一章谈到了自由的本质意义，即包括生命、自由和财产在内的财产权（这一点与今天人们以为的身外之物的财产所有权是不一样的），同时讲解了为什么私有制是必须的而且是必然的，同时为财产的不平等辩护，这也就是为马克思所批判的资本主义辩护，另外，它对货币、商品、交换、市场等进行了详细的推理，是人类第一部经济学著作——亚当·斯密的《国富论》的基础。
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BY 政府論
Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. As the name implies, blockchain is a linked body of data, made up of units called blocks that contain information about each and every transaction, including date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifying code for each exchange. Entries are strung together in chronological order, creating a digital chain of blocks. “Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone who wishes to view it, acting as a public ledger of cryptocurrency transactions,” says Stacey Harris, consultant for Pelicoin, a network of cryptocurrency ATMs. Blockchain is decentralized, which means it’s not controlled by any one organization. “It’s like a Google Doc that anyone can work on,” says Buchi Okoro, CEO and co-founder of African cryptocurrency exchange Quidax. “Nobody owns it, but anyone who has a link can contribute to it. And as different people update it, your copy also gets updated.”
The S&P 500 slumped 1.8% on Monday and Tuesday, thanks to China Evergrande, the Chinese property company that looks like it is ready to default on its more-than $300 billion in debt. Cries of the next Lehman Brothers—or maybe the next Silverado?—echoed through the canyons of Wall Street as investors prepared for the worst.
政府論 from kr