Join us this week for an in-depth discussion on Compositional Learning in the context of cutting-edge text-to-image generative models. We will explore recent breakthroughs and challenges, focusing on how these models handle compositional tasks and where improvements can be made.
🌀 Abstract: This paper investigates the misuse of text-conditional diffusion models, particularly text-to-image models, which create visually appealing images based on user descriptions. While these images generally represent harmless concepts, they can be manipulated for harmful purposes like propaganda. The authors show that adversaries can introduce biases through backdoor attacks, affecting even well-meaning users. Despite users verifying image-text alignment, the attack remains hidden by preserving the text's semantic content while altering other image features to embed biases, amplifying them by 4-8 times. The study reveals that current generative models make such attacks cost-effective and feasible, with costs ranging from 12 to 18 units. Various triggers, objectives, and biases are evaluated, with discussions on mitigations and future research directions.
Join us this week for an in-depth discussion on Compositional Learning in the context of cutting-edge text-to-image generative models. We will explore recent breakthroughs and challenges, focusing on how these models handle compositional tasks and where improvements can be made.
🌀 Abstract: This paper investigates the misuse of text-conditional diffusion models, particularly text-to-image models, which create visually appealing images based on user descriptions. While these images generally represent harmless concepts, they can be manipulated for harmful purposes like propaganda. The authors show that adversaries can introduce biases through backdoor attacks, affecting even well-meaning users. Despite users verifying image-text alignment, the attack remains hidden by preserving the text's semantic content while altering other image features to embed biases, amplifying them by 4-8 times. The study reveals that current generative models make such attacks cost-effective and feasible, with costs ranging from 12 to 18 units. Various triggers, objectives, and biases are evaluated, with discussions on mitigations and future research directions.
Like a stock, you can buy and hold Bitcoin as an investment. You can even now do so in special retirement accounts called Bitcoin IRAs. No matter where you choose to hold your Bitcoin, people’s philosophies on how to invest it vary: Some buy and hold long term, some buy and aim to sell after a price rally, and others bet on its price decreasing. Bitcoin’s price over time has experienced big price swings, going as low as $5,165 and as high as $28,990 in 2020 alone. “I think in some places, people might be using Bitcoin to pay for things, but the truth is that it’s an asset that looks like it’s going to be increasing in value relatively quickly for some time,” Marquez says. “So why would you sell something that’s going to be worth so much more next year than it is today? The majority of people that hold it are long-term investors.”
Should I buy bitcoin?
“To the extent it is used I fear it’s often for illicit finance. It’s an extremely inefficient way of conducting transactions, and the amount of energy that’s consumed in processing those transactions is staggering,” the former Fed chairwoman said. Yellen’s comments have been cited as a reason for bitcoin’s recent losses. However, Yellen’s assessment of bitcoin as a inefficient medium of exchange is an important point and one that has already been raised in the past by bitcoin bulls. Using a volatile asset in exchange for goods and services makes little sense if the asset can tumble 10% in a day, or surge 80% over the course of a two months as bitcoin has done in 2021, critics argue. To put a finer point on it, over the past 12 months bitcoin has registered 8 corrections, defined as a decline from a recent peak of at least 10% but not more than 20%, and two bear markets, which are defined as falls of 20% or more, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
