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1911年3月25日,纽约三角内衣工厂火灾。今天是火灾110周年纪念日。我没有看到任何人讨论这件事情,所以我想来说说。

当时,工厂老板以防盗为由,将楼梯井和出口的门全部上锁,禁止工人离开座位休息。火灾发生时,工人无法顺利逃难,共计146名工人惨死火中。其中123名遇难工人为女性和女孩,23名遇难工人为男性,这些人大多数都是移民。很多工人被迫从九层跳下,其中不少人是因为全身着火痛苦不已,为求速死而选择跳楼。

当时,工厂在8-10楼。8楼把火警的信息通知到了10楼,这两个楼层的人大多得以成功逃生。但没有任何人把火警的信息通知到正在9楼工作的工人。事后,工厂老板被控过失杀人罪,但最后却被无罪释放了。不过,这场悲剧引发了大众对劳工权利和工人运动的同情,在工会的推动下,纽约州通过了多条劳动安全法。这些法律最后也推广到了全国。很多人提出倡议,要求工厂减少童工的雇用。

110年过去了,请不要忘记这场悲剧。请记住,每条劳动安全法,每一本安全指南,都是用工人的鲜血换来的。

补充:死难者中有很多犹太裔移民女工和意大利南部来的移民女工,这是两个饱受剥削的移民群体。 source



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1911年3月25日,纽约三角内衣工厂火灾。今天是火灾110周年纪念日。我没有看到任何人讨论这件事情,所以我想来说说。

当时,工厂老板以防盗为由,将楼梯井和出口的门全部上锁,禁止工人离开座位休息。火灾发生时,工人无法顺利逃难,共计146名工人惨死火中。其中123名遇难工人为女性和女孩,23名遇难工人为男性,这些人大多数都是移民。很多工人被迫从九层跳下,其中不少人是因为全身着火痛苦不已,为求速死而选择跳楼。

当时,工厂在8-10楼。8楼把火警的信息通知到了10楼,这两个楼层的人大多得以成功逃生。但没有任何人把火警的信息通知到正在9楼工作的工人。事后,工厂老板被控过失杀人罪,但最后却被无罪释放了。不过,这场悲剧引发了大众对劳工权利和工人运动的同情,在工会的推动下,纽约州通过了多条劳动安全法。这些法律最后也推广到了全国。很多人提出倡议,要求工厂减少童工的雇用。

110年过去了,请不要忘记这场悲剧。请记住,每条劳动安全法,每一本安全指南,都是用工人的鲜血换来的。

补充:死难者中有很多犹太裔移民女工和意大利南部来的移民女工,这是两个饱受剥削的移民群体。 source

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