رسم میانگین و واریانس برای توزیع نرمال میانگین و واریانس دو معیار اصلی در محاسبه ریسک به شمار می روند. در برنامه نوشته شده در تصویر این پست، نمودار نرمال بر اساس میانگین و واریانس 4 سری داده فرضی محاسبه و رسم شده است.
رسم میانگین و واریانس برای توزیع نرمال میانگین و واریانس دو معیار اصلی در محاسبه ریسک به شمار می روند. در برنامه نوشته شده در تصویر این پست، نمودار نرمال بر اساس میانگین و واریانس 4 سری داده فرضی محاسبه و رسم شده است.
Telegram has no known backdoors and, even though it is come in for criticism for using proprietary encryption methods instead of open-source ones, those have yet to be compromised. While no messaging app can guarantee a 100% impermeable defense against determined attackers, Telegram is vulnerabilities are few and either theoretical or based on spoof files fooling users into actively enabling an attack.
What Is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that you can buy, sell and exchange directly, without an intermediary like a bank. Bitcoin’s creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, originally described the need for “an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust.” Each and every Bitcoin transaction that’s ever been made exists on a public ledger accessible to everyone, making transactions hard to reverse and difficult to fake. That’s by design: Core to their decentralized nature, Bitcoins aren’t backed by the government or any issuing institution, and there’s nothing to guarantee their value besides the proof baked in the heart of the system. “The reason why it’s worth money is simply because we, as people, decided it has value—same as gold,” says Anton Mozgovoy, co-founder & CEO of digital financial service company Holyheld.
