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🧠 Задача на Rust — для продвинутых разработчиков


use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;

fn main() {
let a = Rc::new(RefCell::new(1));
let b = a.clone();

let c = {
let mut val = b.borrow_mut();
*val += 1;
Rc::try_unwrap(b).ok().unwrap().into_inner()
};

println!("a: {}", a.borrow());
println!("c: {}", c);
}


Что выведет код?

A.
a: 2
c: 2

B.
a: 1
c: 2

C.
Panic at runtime due to unwrap failure

D.
Compilation error due to ownership rules

📌
Ответ:
Правильный ответ: C — Panic at runtime due to unwrap failure

Почему:
Мы создаем a как Rc<RefCell<i32>>, из него делаем b = a.clone() → теперь у Rc два владельца.

Мы мутируем значение через b.borrow_mut(), увеличиваем его на 1.

Затем пытаемся сделать Rc::try_unwrap(b).

⚠️ Rc::try_unwrap требует, чтобы Rc был единственным владельцем. Но у нас всё ещё есть a, то есть ссылка остаётся → unwrap не срабатывает и unwrap() вызывает паник на runtime.


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🧠 Задача на Rust — для продвинутых разработчиков


use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;

fn main() {
let a = Rc::new(RefCell::new(1));
let b = a.clone();

let c = {
let mut val = b.borrow_mut();
*val += 1;
Rc::try_unwrap(b).ok().unwrap().into_inner()
};

println!("a: {}", a.borrow());
println!("c: {}", c);
}


Что выведет код?

A.
a: 2
c: 2

B.
a: 1
c: 2

C.
Panic at runtime due to unwrap failure

D.
Compilation error due to ownership rules

📌
Ответ:
Правильный ответ: C — Panic at runtime due to unwrap failure

Почему:
Мы создаем a как Rc<RefCell<i32>>, из него делаем b = a.clone() → теперь у Rc два владельца.

Мы мутируем значение через b.borrow_mut(), увеличиваем его на 1.

Затем пытаемся сделать Rc::try_unwrap(b).

⚠️ Rc::try_unwrap требует, чтобы Rc был единственным владельцем. Но у нас всё ещё есть a, то есть ссылка остаётся → unwrap не срабатывает и unwrap() вызывает паник на runtime.


@rust_code

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