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Как упростить дебаг через std::format и std::source_location

Когда вы отлаживаете сложный баг, бывает сложно быстро понять, где и почему произошла ошибка. С C++20 стало гораздо проще автоматизировать логирование и сделать его по-настоящему информативным.

Вот пример:


#include <iostream>
#include <format>
#include <source_location>

void log(const std::string& message,
const std::source_location location = std::source_location::current())
{
std::cout << std::format("[{}:{} - {}] {}\n",
location.file_name(),
location.line(),
location.function_name(),
message);
}

int divide(int a, int b)
{
if (b == 0) {
log("Попытка деления на ноль");
return 0;
}
return a / b;
}


📌 Этот код выведет:


[main.cpp:16 - divide] Попытка деления на ноль


Вы больше не пишете руками __FILE__, __LINE__ и __func__. Всё это делает std::source_location. А с std::format — красиво и читаемо.

➡️ @cpp_geek



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Как упростить дебаг через std::format и std::source_location

Когда вы отлаживаете сложный баг, бывает сложно быстро понять, где и почему произошла ошибка. С C++20 стало гораздо проще автоматизировать логирование и сделать его по-настоящему информативным.

Вот пример:


#include <iostream>
#include <format>
#include <source_location>

void log(const std::string& message,
const std::source_location location = std::source_location::current())
{
std::cout << std::format("[{}:{} - {}] {}\n",
location.file_name(),
location.line(),
location.function_name(),
message);
}

int divide(int a, int b)
{
if (b == 0) {
log("Попытка деления на ноль");
return 0;
}
return a / b;
}


📌 Этот код выведет:


[main.cpp:16 - divide] Попытка деления на ноль


Вы больше не пишете руками __FILE__, __LINE__ и __func__. Всё это делает std::source_location. А с std::format — красиво и читаемо.

➡️ @cpp_geek

BY C++ geek




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