Normal faoliyat ko'rsatuvchi monetar tizim kamida ikkita zarur xususiyatga ega bo'lishi kerak:
1. Milliy valyuta o'zininig ikki - o'lchov birligi ( a unit of account) va ayirboshlash/to'lov vositasi funksiyasini bir paytda bajarishi kerak;
2. Ishonch. Pul tizimiga ishonch.
Afsuski, xuddi o'rta asrlarda bo'lgani kabi har ikki yuqoridagi zaruriy shart bizda bajarilmaydi.
So'm to'lov vositasi funksiyasini qisman bajarsada, o'lchov birligi funksiyasini yo'qotganiga ancha bo'lgan.
Ishonchning yo'qolishi ham aynan surunkali inflyatsiya va devalvatsiyaning hosilasi.
Umuman, "ishonch" bu fundamental xususiyat. Milliy valyuta shunchaki instrument emas, balki ijtimoiy institut, qurilma.
Milliy valyuta keng ishlatilishi, transaksiyalar amalga oshirilishi, shartnomalar bajarilishi va eng muhimi barcha iqtisodiy sub'ektlar shunga ishonishi uchun jamiyat uchun institutsional infrastruktura zarur.
Ishonchni yaratish esa eng murakkab vazifa va yolg'iz MBning bunga kuchi yetmaydi.
Yuqoridagi ikkita holatni tiklamay turib boshqa vazifalarni amalga oshirish xususan inflyatsiyani jilovlashni imkoni yo'q. Umuman, buni eplay olishimizga menda ham ishonch yo'q.
Normal faoliyat ko'rsatuvchi monetar tizim kamida ikkita zarur xususiyatga ega bo'lishi kerak:
1. Milliy valyuta o'zininig ikki - o'lchov birligi ( a unit of account) va ayirboshlash/to'lov vositasi funksiyasini bir paytda bajarishi kerak;
2. Ishonch. Pul tizimiga ishonch.
Afsuski, xuddi o'rta asrlarda bo'lgani kabi har ikki yuqoridagi zaruriy shart bizda bajarilmaydi.
So'm to'lov vositasi funksiyasini qisman bajarsada, o'lchov birligi funksiyasini yo'qotganiga ancha bo'lgan.
Ishonchning yo'qolishi ham aynan surunkali inflyatsiya va devalvatsiyaning hosilasi.
Umuman, "ishonch" bu fundamental xususiyat. Milliy valyuta shunchaki instrument emas, balki ijtimoiy institut, qurilma.
Milliy valyuta keng ishlatilishi, transaksiyalar amalga oshirilishi, shartnomalar bajarilishi va eng muhimi barcha iqtisodiy sub'ektlar shunga ishonishi uchun jamiyat uchun institutsional infrastruktura zarur.
Ishonchni yaratish esa eng murakkab vazifa va yolg'iz MBning bunga kuchi yetmaydi.
Yuqoridagi ikkita holatni tiklamay turib boshqa vazifalarni amalga oshirish xususan inflyatsiyani jilovlashni imkoni yo'q. Umuman, buni eplay olishimizga menda ham ishonch yo'q.
BY MacroBS
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Some messages aren’t supposed to last forever. There are some Telegram groups and conversations where it’s best if messages are automatically deleted in a day or a week. Here’s how to auto-delete messages in any Telegram chat. You can enable the auto-delete feature on a per-chat basis. It works for both one-on-one conversations and group chats. Previously, you needed to use the Secret Chat feature to automatically delete messages after a set time. At the time of writing, you can choose to automatically delete messages after a day or a week. Telegram starts the timer once they are sent, not after they are read. This won’t affect the messages that were sent before enabling the feature.
Among the actives, Ascendas REIT sank 0.64 percent, while CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust plummeted 1.42 percent, City Developments plunged 1.12 percent, Dairy Farm International tumbled 0.86 percent, DBS Group skidded 0.68 percent, Genting Singapore retreated 0.67 percent, Hongkong Land climbed 1.30 percent, Mapletree Commercial Trust lost 0.47 percent, Mapletree Logistics Trust tanked 0.95 percent, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation dropped 0.61 percent, SATS rose 0.24 percent, SembCorp Industries shed 0.54 percent, Singapore Airlines surrendered 0.79 percent, Singapore Exchange slid 0.30 percent, Singapore Press Holdings declined 1.03 percent, Singapore Technologies Engineering dipped 0.26 percent, SingTel advanced 0.81 percent, United Overseas Bank fell 0.39 percent, Wilmar International eased 0.24 percent, Yangzijiang Shipbuilding jumped 1.42 percent and Keppel Corp, Thai Beverage, CapitaLand and Comfort DelGro were unchanged.
